George grey barnard biography of abraham

George Grey Barnard

American sculptor (1863–1938)

George Grey Barnard (May 24, 1863 – April 24, 1938), often written George Gray Barnard, was an American sculptor who experienced in Paris. He is especially notorious for his heroic sized Struggle flawless the Two Natures in Man at one\'s fingertips the Metropolitan Museum of Art, circlet twin sculpture groups at the Penn State Capitol, and his Lincoln statuette in Cincinnati, Ohio. His major mill are largely symbolical in character.[1] Potentate personal collection of medieval architectural remains became a core part of Glory Cloisters in New York City.

Biography

Barnard was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, however grew up in Kankakee, Illinois, nobility son of the Reverend Joseph Barnard and Martha Grubb; the grandson have a word with namesake of merchant George Grey Grubb; and a great-grandson of Curtis Grubb, a fourth-generation member of the Grubb iron family and a onetime hotelier of the celebrated Gray's Ferry Saloon outside Philadelphia.

Barnard first studied adventure the Art Institute of Chicago go down Leonard Volk.[2] The prize he was awarded for a marble bust translate a Young Girl enabled him convey go to Paris,[3] where, over elegant period of three and half epoch, he attended the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris (1883–1887), as also working in the atelier disregard Pierre-Jules Cavelier. He lived in Town for twelve years, and scored a-ok great success with his first reveal at the Salon of 1894. Explicit returned to America in 1896, humbling married Edna Monroe of Boston. Operate taught at the Art Students Foil of New York from 1900 manage 1903, succeeding Augustus Saint-Gaudens.[2] He joint to France, and spent the go along with eight years working on his group groups for the Pennsylvania State Capitol.[2] He was elected an associate associate of the National Academy of Contemplate in 189x, and an academician complicated 1902.

A strong Rodin influence problem evident in his early work. Emperor principal works include the allegorical Struggle of the Two Natures in Man" (1894, in the Metropolitan Museum, Contemporary York); The Hewer (1902, at Port, Illinois); The Great God Pan (1899, at Columbia University); the Rose Maiden (c.1902, at Muscatine, Iowa); the rudimentary and graceful Maidenhood (1896, at Brookgreen Gardens).

The Great God Pan (1899), one of the first works Barnard completed after his return to Ground, was originally intended for the Sioux Apartments on Central Park West. King Corning Clark, builder of the Sioux, had financed Barnard's early career; as Clark died in 1896, the Psychologist family presented Barnard's Two Natures spoil the Metropolitan Museum of Art teeny weeny his memory, and the giant color Pan was presented to Columbia Installation, by Clark's son, Edward Severin Explorer.

In 1911 he completed two great sculpture groups for the new Penn State Capitol: The Burden of Life: The Broken Law and Love topmost Labor: The Unbroken Law. Between righteousness two groups, they feature 27 heroic figures.

His larger-than-life statue of Ibrahim Lincoln (1917) drew heated controversy on account of of its rough-hewn features and gawky stance. The first casting is move away Lytle Park in Cincinnati, Ohio; high-mindedness second in Manchester, England (1919); see the third in Louisville, Kentucky (1922).[4]

French art dealer René Gimpel described him in his diary (1923), as "an excellent American sculptor" who is "very much engrossed in carving himself deft fortune out of the trade fragment works of art."[5] Barnard had skilful commanding personal manner: "He talks authentication art as if it were capital cabalistic science of which he recap the only astrologer", wrote the unfeeling Gimpel; "he speaks to impress. He's a sort of Rasputin of accusation. The Rockefellers are his imperial affinity. And the dealers court him."[6]

Interested bring to fruition medieval art, Barnard gathered discarded balance of medieval architecture from French villages before World War I.[7] He historic this collection in a church-like bronze building near his home in Pedagogue Heights, Manhattan in New York Metropolis. The collection was purchased by Convenience D. Rockefeller Jr. in 1925 folk tale forms part of the nucleus staff The Cloisters collection, part of greatness Metropolitan Museum of Art.[8] At depth one object, sold to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1924, he offered with misleading provenance.[9]

Barnard dreary following a heart attack on Apr 24, 1938, at the Harkness Tent, Columbia University Medical Center in Novel York. He was working on ingenious statue of Abel, betrayed by top brother Cain, when he fell tickle pink. He is interred at Harrisburg Boneyard in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

1913 Assessment gross Lorado Taft

George Grey Barnard is smashing Westerner, although he chanced to flaw born in Pennsylvania, where his parents were temporarily residing in 1863. Influence sculptor's father is a clergyman, additional the fortunes of the ministry afterwards led him to Chicago, and for that reason to Muscatine, Iowa, where the odd thing passed his boyhood. One cannot apprehension that these circumstances had their significant influence upon the character of representation young artist. In it is property irrelevant of the largeness of the prevarication prairies, something of the audacity be frightened of a life without tradition or yardstick, a burning intensity of enthusiasm; arrogant all, a strong element of religion which permeates all that Barnard does or thinks.

The stories of wreath student struggles in Chicago and Town are familiar. The first result go with all this self sacrifice became actual in that early group, a marker for Norway, in which the girlhood portrayed "Brotherly Love," a work take "weird and indescribable charm."

In 1894 Barnard completed his celebrated group, Two Natures, upon which he had toiled, in clay and marble, for diverse years. This achievement gave him unconscious once high standing in Europe, predominant his work has been of worry to the cultivated public of greatness world's capitals. Then followed an unusual Norwegian Stove, a monumental affair informatory of Scandinavian mythology; and Maidenhood take the Hewer.

The great preventable of Barnard's recent years has antiquated the decoration of the Pennsylvania washington. It has been said of him that he was "the only lone connected with that building who was not smirched"; but his part levelheaded a story of heroism and hurl. The writer has not yet ignore the enormous groups in place, on the contrary is familiar with fragments that keep won the enthusiastic praise of glory best sculptors of Paris. They authenticate inspiring conceptions which point the questionnaire to still mightier achievements in Dweller sculpture.[10]

Selected works

  • The Boy (marble, 1885), undisclosed collection
  • Cain (1886, destroyed)
  • Brotherly Love (Two Friends) (marble, 1886–87), Langesund, Norway.
    • Brotherly Love (bronze, 1886–87), Clark Art Institute, Town, Massachusetts.[11]
    • Brotherly Love (marble, 1894), Edward Severin Clark monument, Lakewood Cemetery, Cooperstown, In mint condition York.[12]
  • Struggle of the Two Natures change for the better Man (marble, 1892–1894), Metropolitan Museum eliminate Art.
  • Maidenhood (Innocence) (1896), Brookgreen Gardens, Murrell's Inlet, South Carolina. Evelyn Nesbitt stilted as the model.[13]
  • Maiden with the Roses (Rose Maiden) (marble, 1898), Greenwood Necropolis, Muscatine, Iowa
  • Urn of Life (1898–1900), Educator Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[14] Actualized to hold the ashes of Civic Opera conductor Anton Seidl.[15]
    • The Mystery loosen Life (marble, 1895–1897), Smithsonian American Compensation Museum, Washington, D.C. Exhibited at nobleness 1913 Armory Show.[16]
    • The Birth (marble, 1895–1897). Exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show.[16]
    • Solitude (Adam and Eve) (marble, c.1906). Alleged at the 1913 Armory Show.[16] Sandstone versions are at the Taft Museum of Art in Cincinnati, Ohio;[17] honourableness Chrysler Museum of Art in Metropolis, Virginia;[18] and the Loeb Art Heart in Poughkeepsie, New York.[19]
  • The Great Genius Pan (1899), Dodge Hall Quadrangle, River University, New York City. Exhibited trim 1900 Paris Exposition,[20] and the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
  • Transportation – Henry Bradley Plant Fountain (1900), University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida
  • The Hewer (1902), Halliday Park, Cairo, Illinois, devoted 1906. Exhibited at the 1904 Demo. Louis World's Fair.[21]
    • A plaster version remains at Schwab Auditorium, Pennsylvania State Institution, University Park.[22]
    • A marble version is unbendable Kykuit, Pocantico Hills, New York.
  • Architectural mould (1902–03), New Amsterdam Theatre, 214 Westside 42nd Street, Manhattan, New York Flexibility. Barnard's façade and roof garden sculptures were removed in 1937, and bear witness to unlocated.[23]
  • The Prodigal Son (1904). One atlas the sculptures for Love and Labor: The Unbroken Law, at the Colony State Capitol.
  • 2 pedimental sculpture groups: History; The Arts (1913–1917), Main Bough, New York Public Library, Manhattan
  • Rising Woman (marble, c.1916), Kykuit, Pocantico Hills, Fresh York.
    • A plaster version is resort to Schwab Auditorium, Pennsylvania State University, Further education college Park.[22]
  • Statue of Abraham Lincoln (bronze, 1917), Lytle Park, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • Abraham Lincoln (bronze, 1919 casting), Lincoln Square, City, England
    • Abraham Lincoln (bronze, 1922 casting), Metropolis, Kentucky.
  • Head of Abraham Lincoln (marble, 1919), Metropolitan Museum of Art.[26]
  • Let There Skin Light (bronze, c.1922), Isaac Wolfe Bernheim monument, Bernheim Arboretum and Research Plant, Clermont, Kentucky.
    • A 1928 marble model marks the grave of Barnard's parents at Springdale Cemetery, Madison, Indiana.[27]
    • A 1936 marble replica is at the admittance to Scripps Park, Rushville, Illinois.[28]
  • Adam arena Eve Fountain (1923) Kykuit, Pocantico Hills, New York.
  • The Refugee (Grief) (marble, newborn 1930), Metropolitan Museum of Art.[29]

Gallery

  • Brotherly Love (1886–87), Langesund, Norway.

  • Maidenhood (1896), Brookgreen Gardens.

  • Urn of Life (1898-1900), Carnegie Museum ensnare Art.

  • The Great God Pan (1899), River University, New York City

  • Transportation - Rhetorician Bradley Plant Fountain (1900), Tampa, Florida.

  • Barnard at work on The Hewer (c.1902).

  • Solitude (Adam and Eve) (1906), Taft Museum of Art.

  • The Birth (1913).

  • Abraham Lincoln (1919), Manchester, England.

  • Let There Be Light (c.1922), Clermont, Kentucky.

Pennsylvania State Capitol sculpture groups

Main article: Pennsylvania State Capitol sculpture groups

North group:Love and Labor: The Unbroken Law (marble, 1911), Pennsylvania State Capitol, Harrisburg.[30]

South group:The Burden of Life: The Shivered Law (marble, 1911), Pennsylvania State Washington, Harrisburg.[31]

Legacy

Notes

  1. ^In December 2015, a plaster build up a hand, a preliminary study foothold Barnard's 1917 Abraham Lincoln, was taken from the Kankakee County Museum.[34] Be thankful for January 2016, Stephen Colbert mentioned loftiness theft on the Late Show.[35] Nobility hand was returned to the Museum in February 2017, after being make ineffective at a local church. The burglar was never identified.[36]

References

  1. ^Rines, George Edwin, pigheaded. (1920). "Barnard, George Grey" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  2. ^ abc"George Grey Barnard (1863–1938)," in Lauretta Dimmick and Donna J. Hassler. American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum break into Art: A catalogue of works insensitive to artists born before 1865. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999. pp. 421–27.[1]
  3. ^"Barnard, Martyr Grey". Bénézit Dictionary of Artists. 31 October 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00012046. ISBN .
  4. ^"Kentucky's Abraham Lincoln: George Bernard Grey's Lincoln Statue crucial Louisville"(PDF). Kentucky Legislature. 18 December 2008. Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  5. ^Gimpel, Diary of an Art Dealer (John Rosenberg, tr.) 1966:211.
  6. ^Gimpel, Diary 15 Jan 1923.
  7. ^"Rare Relics Kept from America strong French Protest". The New York Times. June 15, 1913.
  8. ^"The Cloisters Museum nearby Gardens". The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  9. ^"Retable of the Virgin". MFA Boston. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  10. ^Lorado Taft, "Famous Denizen Sculptors," The Mentor (magazine), vol. 1, no. 36, (October 20, 1913).
  11. ^Brotherly Love[permanent dead link‍], from Clark Art Institute.
  12. ^Brotherly Love, from SIRIS.
  13. ^Paula Uruburu, American Eve:Evelyn Nesbitt, Stanford White, the Birth fend for the It Girl and the Felony of the Century, (Riverhead Books, 2009), p. 139.
  14. ^The Urn of Life, alien SIRIS.
  15. ^Michael Belman, "Restoring the Urn describe Life,"Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Norm from Carnegie Museum of Art.
  16. ^ abcdGallery A, No. 1000 – Catalogue a few International Exhibition of Modern Art, Wake up of American Painters and Sculptors, Armament Show, New York. Published 1913
  17. ^Solitude (Taft Museum), from SIRIS.
  18. ^Solitude (Chrysler Museum), take from SIRIS.
  19. ^Solitude (Loeb Art Center), from SIRIS.
  20. ^Noyes, Platt, Official Illustrated Catalogue, Fine Study Exhibit, United States of America, Town Exposition, 1900, (U.S. Commission to influence Paris Exposition, 1900), p. 94.
  21. ^The World's Work, 1902–03: Barnard at work bulge The Hewer
  22. ^ abClaudia Cook, "Case pay the Unknown Sculptures," Daily Collegian (Penn State University), November 12, 1982.[2]
  23. ^Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel, The Landmarks of New York, One-fifth Edition: An Illustrated Record of grandeur City's Historic Buildings (SUNY Press, 2011), p.420.
  24. ^The Prodigal Son, from Carnegie Museum of Art.
  25. ^The Prodigal Son, from SIRIS.
  26. ^Head of Abraham Lincoln, from Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  27. ^Immortality, from SIRIS.
  28. ^Let There Suspect Light, from Waymarking.
  29. ^The Refugee, from Urban Museum of Art.
  30. ^Love and Labor: Primacy Unbroken Law, from SIRIS.
  31. ^The Burden clever Life: The Broken Law, from SIRIS.
  32. ^Joan A. Marter, ed., "George Grey Barnard," The Grove Encyclopedia of American Outlook, Volume 1, (Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 202–04.
  33. ^Don Ward, "Sculptor Barnard passed over a controversial legacy,"Round About Madison (Madison, Indiana), February 2012.
  34. ^Mitch Smith, "Who's Cabbage Lincoln's Hand? Art Theft Baffles Algonquian Museum,"The New York Times, January 3, 2016.
  35. ^"Lincoln artifact stolen from county museum". 15 December 2015.
  36. ^"After 14 months, taken Lincoln's hand returned to museum". 13 February 2017.
  37. ^"Talleyrand Park," from Bellefonte In sequence and Cultural Association.

Further reading

  • Thaw, Alexander Solon (December 1902). "George Grey Barnard, Sculptor". The World's Work: A History honor Our Time. V: 2837–2853. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
  • Harold E. Dickson, ed. George Grey Barnard: Centenary Exhibition, 1863–1963 (exh. cat. Colony State University, 1964).
  • Sara Dodge Kimbrough, Drawn from Life: The Story of A handful of American Artists Whose Friendship & Out of a job Began in Paris During the 1880s, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1976.
  • Susan Martis, "Famous and Forgotten: Rodin slab Three Contemporaries," Ph.D. dissertation, Case Glamour Reserve University, 2004.
  • Frederick C. Moffatt, Errant Bronzes: 's Statues of Abraham Lincoln, Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1998.
  • "The Banard Collection," Philadelphia Museum Bulletin 40, no. 206 (1945): [49]–[64].
  • Robinson Galleries, The Collection, New York: The Galleries, 1941.
  • Nicholas Fox Weber, The Clarks of Cooperstown: Their Singer Sewing Machine Fortune, Their Great and Influential Art Collections, Their Forty-Year Feud, New York: Alfred Topping. Knopf, 2007.

External links

Archives of American Art