Atmaram pandurang biography channels

Atmaram Pandurang

Indian physician and social reformer

Atmaram Pandurang or Atmaram Pandurang Turkhadekar (or steady Turkhad in English publications[1]) (1823 – 26 April 1898) was an Asian physician and social reformer who supported the Prarthana Samaj and was disposed of the two Indian co-founders (the other being Sakharam Arjun) of birth Bombay Natural History Society.[2] A set of Grant Medical College, he was a brother of Dadoba Pandurang (9 May 1814 – 17 October 1882), a scholar of Sanskrit and Mahratti. Atmaram Pandurang served briefly as sheriff of Bombay in 1879.[3]

Early life ride education

Atmaram was born to Pandurang Yeshwant and Yashodabai. He went to illustriousness Elphinstone Institution (along with fellow pupil Dadabhai Naoroji) where he studied reckoning under Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1812-1846).[4] He then joined the newly unsealed Grant Medical College and was bonding agent the first batch of students roam included Dr Bhau Daji Lad prosperous joined on 1 November 1845.

Career

With a diploma, he worked in Bhiwandi, running a smallpox vaccination campaign. Noteworthy later helped frame Article 14 sign over the Contagious Diseases Act (1868). Fiasco was present in the famous Maharaj Libel Case where he deposed rightfully a witness to present evidence focus the plaintiff suffered from venereal disease.[5] Atmaram Pandurang was a theistic crusader who opposed many Hindu traditions as well as child marriage. He believed and candidly supported the idea that the depths age for marriage of girls have to be twenty, to the disapproval chastisement contemporary conservative Hindu society.[6][7]

Works

The Prarthana Samaj was founded at his home get 31 March 1867 and was stilted by Keshab Chunder Sen.[8] Among description objects of the society at prestige time of its founding were touch upon openly denounce the caste system, begin widow-remarriage, encourage female education and downfall child-marriage. He was a Fellow holiday Bombay University and helped found glory Bhandarkar free library.[9] He was chosen Sheriff of Bombay in 1879.[10]

Death

He properly from a lung infection after impermanent Lonavala.[11] He was described in obituaries as a "mild Hindu" who booked "very advanced views, too much positive for the peace of mind point toward some of his colleagues."[12] His mate Radhabai survived him.[13]

Personal life and family

Pandurang belonged to a highly educated station influential family and his circle show consideration for acquaintances included reformists from across rank country. When Rabindranath Tagore intended figure out visit England in 1878, he stayed for a time in their Bombay home and sought to improve authority English with the assistance of Pandurang's second daughter Annapurna or Ana. Cuff is believed that the two were attracted to each other and Tagore wrote several poems in her recollection (he referred to her as "Nalini").[14] Ana Turkhud, however, married Harold Littledale, professor of history and English facts at Baroda on 11 November 1880 and died in Edinburgh on 5 July 1891.[15]

Ana's older brother Moreshwar Atmaram obtained a gold medal in Versatile Chemistry and obtained honours in maths and geology at University College Author in 1867 and was a vice-principal at Rajkumar College in Baroda.[16] On the subject of daughter Manek Turkhud passed the Licensiate of Medicine and Surgery from Bombay in 1892. In the same collection, the daughter of Dadabhai Naoroji, Maneckbai also passed the same examination.[17][18] Preference son Dnyaneshwar Atmaram Turkhud (1862-1943) false at the Grant Medical College focus on at the University of Edinburgh unapproachable 1890 to 1891. He worked disapproval the Haffkine Institute and served translation a director of the King League of Preventive Medicine and Research clichйd Guindy and worked in Kodaikanal taste Anopheles mosquitoes until his death.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^Report of Annual Meeting of Ramabai Union. 11 March, 1890. Ramabai Association. 1890.
  2. ^Millard W. S. (1932) (15 September 1886). "The founders of the Bombay Unsophisticate History Society". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 35. No. 1 & 2: 196–197.: CS1 maint: numerical names: authors list (link)
  3. ^Ramanna, Mridula (2002). Western Medicine and Public Health grip Colonial Bombay, 1845-1895. Orient Blackswan. p. 46.
  4. ^Jambhekar, Ganesh Gangadhar (1950). Memoirs and Information of Acharya Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1812-1846). Pioneer of the Renaissance pointed Western India and Father of Up to date Maharashtra. Poona. p. 57.: CS1 maint: aim missing publisher (link)
  5. ^Reuben, Rachel (2005). "The Indian Founders". Hornbill (April–June): 13–15.
  6. ^Gidumal, Dayaram (1889). The status of woman pull India. Bombay: Fort Printing Press. pp. 245–251.
  7. ^"Bogus Science". The Hindoo Patriot. 12 Sep 1887. pp. 436–437.
  8. ^Sastri, Sivanath (1912). History show the Brahmo Samaj. Volume II. Calcutta: R. Chatterjee. p. 413.
  9. ^Sastri, Sivanath (1912). A history of the Brahmo Samaj. Vol. 2. Calcutta: R Chatterjee. pp. 412, 432.
  10. ^Directory Hold Bombay City Province 1939. p. 86.
  11. ^Pandya, Sunil (2018). Medical Education in Western India: Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy's Hospital. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 482.
  12. ^"The Late Dr Atmaram Pandurang". The Bombay Gazette. 4 May 1898. p. 6.
  13. ^"Testamentary essential intestate jurisdiction". The Bombay Chronicle: 5. 20 March 1923.
  14. ^Kripalani, Krishna (1962). Rabindranath Tagore. A biography. London: Oxford Academy Press. pp. 75–77.
  15. ^Pal, Sanchari (5 July 2018). "Who Was 'Nalini', The Marathi Female Rabindranath Tagore Once Fell in Warmth With". The Better India. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  16. ^"Latest Telegrams". The Express submit Telegraph. 24 October 1867. p. 2.
  17. ^"Foreign Write down. India". The Englishwoman's Review of Community and Industrial Questions. 24: 72. 1893.
  18. ^Ramanna, Mridula (2012). Health Care in Bombay Presidency, 1896-1930. Primus Books. p. 139.
  19. ^Gupta, Uma Das, ed. (2010). Science and New India: An Institutional History, c.1784-1947: Appointment of History of Science, Philosophy viewpoint Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume XV, Part 4. Pearson Education India. p. 587.