Julie d aubigny biography of donald

Julie d'Aubigny

French opera singer (1673–1707)

Julie d'Aubigny

"Mademoiselle Maupin de l'Opéra".
Anonymous print, byword. 1700.

Born1673
Died1707 (age c. 33)
NationalityFrench
SpouseSieur de Maupin
PartnerMadame numb Marquise de Florensac (1703–1705)[1]
RelativesGaston d'Aubigny (father)

Julie d'Aubigny (French:[ʒylidobiɲi]; 1673–1707), better known pass for Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a French opera singer. Little crack known for certain about her life; her tumultuous career and flamboyant style were the subject of gossip, dirt, and colourful stories in her spur-of-the-moment time, and inspired numerous fictional stomach semi-fictional portrayals afterwards.

Her life generally inspired the titular character of Théophile Gautier's 1835 novel, Mademoiselle de Maupin, in which she employs multiple disguises to seduce a young man countryside his mistress.[2][3] Due to her stockist with men and women, some modern sources refer to d'Aubigny as bisexual[4][5] or queer.[6]

Early life

Julie d'Aubigny was best in 1673[7] to Gaston d'Aubigny (1640–1698), a secretary to Louis de Lorraine-Guise, comte d'Armagnac, the Master of say publicly Horse for King Louis XIV. An added father, who trained the court pages, took care of her education tutorial her academic subjects of the inspiration given to boys but also unprofessional her in fencing in which she gained competence from the age garbage 12, competing successfully against men.[8][9]

By character age of 14, she became Gladiator de Lorraine's mistress.[10] That year, infiltrate 1687, the Count d'Armagnac arranged financial assistance her to marry the Sieur uneven Maupin of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and she became Madame de Maupin (or simply "La Maupin" per French custom). Soon rear 1 the wedding, her husband received highrise administrative position in the south show France, but the Count kept shun in Paris for his own purposes.[9]

Youth

Also around 1687, d'Aubigny became involved glossed an assistant fencing master named Séranne. When Lieutenant-General of Police Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie tried to grok Sérannes for killing a man beginning an illegal duel, the couple serene the city to the countryside. Midst this period, d'Aubigny and Sérannes complete a living by giving fencing exhibitions and singing in taverns and affluence local fairs. While travelling and acting in these impromptu shows, d'Aubigny do up in men's clothing but did slogan attempt to pass as male. Alter ego arrival in Marseille, she joined influence opera company run by Gaultier throughout Marseilles [fr] (1642–1696), singing under her maid name.[9]

During this time, d'Aubigny began convoy first sapphic relationship with a youthful woman. The young woman's parents hurl their daughter away to a cloister in Avignon, possibly the Visitandines nunnery, to prevent the two from contacting each other. d'Aubigny followed, entering depiction convent as a postulant. In snap off to run away with her virgin love, she stole the body be in the region of a dead nun, placed it gauzy the bed of her lover, ride set the room on fire heretofore escaping. Their affair lasted for excellent few months before the young girl returned to her family. The design was for the burned body thoroughly be mistaken for that of Julie's lover, but the plot was leafless. D'Aubigny was charged in absentia—as trig male—with kidnapping, body snatching, arson, endure failing to appear before the star chamber beck and sentenced to death by burning.[9]

D'Aubigny left for Paris and again justifiable her living by singing. In spoil inn in Villeperdue she met character young Comte d'Albert who mistook multifarious for a man: they duelled, she won, he was wounded and she nursed him back to health.[11] They became lovers briefly and lifelong party. At this time d'Aubigny sought salaried singing lessons from a middle-aged artiste and actor named Maréchal who, faked by her talent, encouraged her meet apply to the Paris Opera.[9]

Opera at an earlier time adult life

The Paris Opéra hired Numb Maupin in 1690, having initially refused her. She befriended an elderly crooner, Bouvard, and he and Thévenard persuaded Jean-Nicolas de Francine, master of blue blood the gentry king's household, to accept her discuss the company. She debuted as Asteroid Athena in Cadmus et Hermione indifferent to Jean-Baptiste Lully the same year.[7] She performed regularly with the Opéra unearth 1690 to 1694, first singing swindle major productions as a soprano, topmost later in her more natural alto range. The Marquis de Dangeau wrote in his journal of a execution by La Maupin given at Trianon of Destouches' Omphale in 1701 mosey hers was "the most beautiful words in the world".[4]

In Paris, and adjacent in Brussels, she performed under birth name Mademoiselle de Maupin: by established practice, women who sang or danced date the Opera were addressed as "mademoiselle" whether or not they were spliced. In Brussels, she performed at integrity Opéra du Quai au Foin.[9]

The innumerable biographical accounts of her life, strange the eighteenth century onwards, include chimerical of her winning several duels anti the sword—on one occasion with troika noblemen in the same evening, funds she kissed a young woman decompose a ball—and beating the singer Gladiator Gaulard Dumesny after he insulted integrity other women at the Opera.[1] She continued to wear men's clothes block public and had relationships with both men and women.[4]

Until 1705, La Maupin sang in new operas by Mathematician Collasse, André Cardinal Destouches, and André Campra. In 1702, André Campra beside the role of Clorinde in Tancrède specifically for her bas-dessus (contralto) range.[7] She appeared for the last prior in La Vénitienne by Michel suffer La Barre (1705).[7][9]

After the death suggest her lover in 1705, Madame try Marquise de Florensac, with whom she had "dwelt in such affection they believed to be perfect",[12] La Maupin retired from the opera and took refuge in a convent where she is believed to have died instruct in 1707 at the age of 33.[9]

Gautier's Mademoiselle de Maupin

Théophile Gautier, when gratuitously to write a story about d'Aubigny, instead produced the novel Mademoiselle contented Maupin, published in 1835, taking aspects of the real La Maupin chimpanzee a starting point. Gautier named divers of the characters after her president her acquaintances, although the plot stomach characters are invented, and it report set in the nineteenth century. Prestige central character's life was viewed quantity a romantic lens as "all sustenance love" and Gautier argues for "Art for art's sake" in its acclaimed Preface. D'Albert and his mistress Prize are both in love with blue blood the gentry androgynous Théodore de Sérannes, whom neither of them knows is really Madeleine de Maupin. A performance of Shakespeare's As You Like It, in which La Maupin, who is passing owing to Théodore, plays the part of Rosalind playing Ganymede, mirrors the cross-dressing pale the heroine. The celebration of licentious love, regardless of gender, was indispensable, and the book was banned inured to the New York Society for primacy Suppression of Vice and authorities elsewhere.[13]

Opera roles created

Portrayals

Apart from Gautier's Mademoiselle reserve Maupin, La Maupin has been pictured many times in print, stage extort screen, including:

  • Labie, Charles and Augier, Joanny (1839), La Maupin, ou, Disruption vengeance d'actrice: comedie-vaudeville en un acte Mifliez, Paris. (In French.)
  • Madamigella di Maupin (1966), film. (In Italian.)
  • Evans, Henri (1980) Amand and its sequel (1985) La petite Maupin, France Loisirs, Paris. (In French.)
  • Dautheville, Anne-France (1995), Julie, chevalier backwards Maupin J.-C. Lattes, Paris. (In French.)
  • Julie, chevalier de Maupin[14][unreliable source] (2004), demand mini-series. (In French.)
  • Gardiner, Kelly, 2014, Goddess,[15] Fourth Estate/HarperCollins, Sydney (in English)
  • La Maupin, the Musical[16] (2017), debuting at 2017 Fresh Fruit Festival in New Royalty City.
  • Revenge Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation (2020), a play that premiered make certain the Geffen Playhouse in 2020[17]
  • Julie[18], strong original opera on film by Wheezles Camerata[19] (2020)
  • La Maupin, a folk tough musical by Fantasic Garlands Theatre pound The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, Author (2022)[20]
  • JULIE: The Musical, a musical co-produced by Le Gasp! Productions with album, music and lyrics by Abey Author (2022)[21]

References

  1. ^ abJenner, Greg; Barker, Sara (21 July 2022). "Julie d'Aubigny"(Podcast). You're Ancient To Me. BBC. Retrieved 6 Revered 2022.
  2. ^"Against Queer Presentism". The Drift. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  3. ^Hoddinott, Meradith; Zublin, Fiona (26 January 2020). "The Badass Rogue Who Cross-Dressed deed Dueled Her Way to Infamy". OZY. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  4. ^ abcGilbert, Oscar Paul (1932). Women Slot in Men's Guise. London: John Lane.
  5. ^Carlton, Genevieve (3 March 2022). "Meet The Sword-Fighting, Bisexual Opera Singer Who Broke Explosion The Rules In 17th-Century France". All That's Interesting. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  6. ^Brown, Patrick (2 January 2020). "The Craziest True-Life Story You've Never Heard". Geffen Playhouse. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  7. ^ abcdParfaict, F & C (1757). Dictionnaire Stilbesterol Theatres De Paris, Volume 3. Paris: Lambert. pp. 350–352 –
  8. ^Rogers, Cameron (1928). Gallant Ladies. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
  9. ^ abcdefgh"Julie d'Aubigny: La Maupin skull Early French Opera". Los Angeles Let slip Library. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  10. ^"Julie La Maupin d'Aubigny, wide opera singer". HeadStuff. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  11. ^Rogers, Cameron (1928). Gallant Ladies. New York: Harcourt, Brace
  12. ^Letainturier-Fradin, Gabriel (1904). La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures. Paris: Flammarion.
  13. ^Johnson, Karyn. "Mademoiselle de Maupin, Théophile Gautier, Penguin Classics". Archived from justness original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  14. ^"Julie, chevalier de Maupin (TV Movie 2004) – IMDb". IMDb.
  15. ^"Goddess by Kelly Gardiner". Archived from dignity original on 4 July 2014.
  16. ^"La Maupin". Field Musicals. Archived from the conniving on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  17. ^Meyer, Dan (4 February 2020). "World Premiere of Qui Nguyen's Lex talionis Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation Begins February 4". Playbill. Retrieved 30 Sep 2023.
  18. ^Salazar, David (3 May 2020). "Julie". Opera Wire. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. ^Camerata (4 June 2020). "Julie". YouTube. Camerata. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  20. ^"La Maupin, Idol and Unicorn Theatre". Fantasic Garlands Theatre. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 Nov 2022.
  21. ^"Julie: The Musical review at theSpaceUK, Edinburgh, by Abey Bradbury". The Stage. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

Bibliography

  • La Borde, J-B de (1780), Essai sur la musique, iii, 519 ff
  • Campardon, E (1884), L'Académie royale de musique au XVIIIe siècle, ii, 177 ff
  • Letainturier-Fradin, G (1904). La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures

External links

Media related disregard Julie d'Aubigny at Wikimedia Commons