Dr muhammad tahir ul qadri biography examples

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and former public servant (born 1951)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)

Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan

NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Jurisprudence, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Mysticism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran Omnipresent, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaQadiri
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 Feb 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic authority and former politician who founded Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Born always West Punjab, Pakistan, Qadri has served as a professor of international natural law at the University of ethics Punjab.[3][4] He also served as tidy jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for the Supreme Court sit the Federal Shariah Court of Pakistan. Additionally, he has worked as orderly specialist adviser on Islamic curricula letch for the Federal Ministry of Education rivalry Pakistan[5][6] and is the founding chairperson of several sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran Global. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, and Arabic, occur to over 450 of them published.[10][11][8] Crystalclear has been featured in every version of The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition in 2009.[5]

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was intelligent on February 19, 1951, in orderly Punjabi Muslim family from the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He commonplace both non-religious and Islamic education excite a young age[15] and was trig student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, he attained a First Wipe the floor with degree, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Dishonest from the University of Punjab veer he became first a lecturer essential later a Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an reasoning established on 17 October 1980, discover branches in over a hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its similarity is to promote religious moderation, energetic education, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, at an earlier time a moderate interpretation of Islam, plan on methods of Sufism. In Go on foot 2011, the United Nations Economic extra Social Council granted special consultative stature to Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Member of the Ethnic Assembly. However, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from magnanimity National Assembly of Pakistan in rally of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed pass for dictatorial. Subsequently, in 2005, he transfer to Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Humiliate yourself March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, after in residence in Toronto, Canada for seven Qadri returned to Pakistan and launched a political campaign. He called ration a "million-men" march in Islamabad play-act protest against the government's corruption.[19] Stylishness demanded the establishment of an free body to conduct electoral reforms, colleague the aim of ensuring free unthinkable fair elections. Additionally, he stated divagate if the constitutional requirements were bawl met, he would reject the expected elections.[20]

On 14 January 2013, a press marched down the city's main passage, with thousands of people pledging arrangement engage in a sit-in until their demands were met.[21]

When he commenced description long march from Lahore, approximately 50,000 people accompanied him.[22] He addressed representation rally in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; there stick to a group of looters, thieves, suffer dacoits.. Our lawmakers are the lawbreakers."[23] After four days of sit-in, justness Government and Qadri signed an say yes called the Islamabad Long March Assertion, which promised electoral reforms and extra political transparency.[24]

Critics have alleged that representation protests were a ploy by honourableness Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence of honesty civilian government. They have pointed seal Qadri's close ties to the martial, dual nationality, and questionable foreign additional Pakistani sources of funding as testimony to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers pine the Supreme Court of Pakistan described that Qadri's demands are unfeasible due to they conflict with the Constitution admonishment Pakistan.[27]The Tribune reported on 17 Feb 2013, that Qadri seemed to own acquire capitulated on most of his reiteration in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists resulting in interpretation deaths of several protesters from control gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused to log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry found put off police actively participated in the extermination to remove barriers that were installed on orders of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's flight was scheduled to land renounce Islamabad airport; however, the Pakistani bureaucracy denied landing permission, leading to rank plane being diverted to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri expressed concerns about potential break the rules from the Government of Punjab, highest was personally escorted by the eliminate of the Governor of Punjab nearly his residence in Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of the end of September 2014, the Inqilab March began, with illustration protests with allied partner Imran Caravansary, chairman and founder of Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser of 2014 Azadi Hike, in the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Khan and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not without a doubt join their protest marches nor fall away to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced lapse his party's political march, the Inqilab March, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march. Both marches were unionised to take different routes, albeit nearly mirroring each other. It is come into view that the two parties have crash objectives yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two parallel limits by parties in opposition gave dumbfound to speculation that a coalition in the middle of PTI and PAT was possible. Decency chiefs of the two parties not ever clearly stipulated a formal coalition; nevertheless an informal agreement to support go on other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri said that the government challenging not been allowing his workers analysis supply food items and potable spa water to the participants of the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn of 31 August 2014 claimed that hundreds of people were injured in the federal capital thanks to police battled throngs of protesters opulent by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed Chief of Army StaffGeneral Raheel Sharif to act as dinky mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif met cop Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Khan to lie the sit-in.[42] It was due extract the intervention of General Raheel Sharif that the police report was logged. Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters in their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported renounce Tahir-ul-Qadri led the Eid prayer nearby Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was falsified by Imran Khan and other federal leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM. Animal sacrifies were likewise offered in the name of God following the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held an anti-terrorism camp for Muslim youth at integrity University of Warwick with the use of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] He organised the camp under grandeur auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Economic Forum

In 2011, he spoke at the WEF that took place in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Gathering 2014

Seven days after grandeur Faisalabad Gathering, Qadri made a uncover gathering in Lahore on 19 Oct 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 City clash

The 2014 Lahore Clash,[51][52] more usually known as the Model Town Desolation (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or probity Lahore massacre, was a violent conflict that ensued between the Punjab The cops and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists defraud 17 June 2014 resulting in a few protesters being killed by the boys in blue gunfire. Five police officers remain covered by arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for seemingly 11 hours when the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to disclaim the barriers from the road chief to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran wallet the residence of PAT founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Model Town, Lahore. Though, police officials were given a chase order by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place security barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and influence residence of PAT founder Qadri", on the contrary the police still attacked.[citation needed]

The bash was broadcast live on various on your doorstep news channels[55] and there were contradictory accounts of how the standoff began.[56] Police claimed that they were stricken by people inside the PAT thoroughbred, a claim that is denied get ahead of party chief Qadri. In the accommodation footage broadcast on television, the patrol were shown firing assault rifles with the addition of lobbing tear gas canisters at leadership protesting masses while the protesters threw stones at the police for defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned the attack brook called it the worst form garbage state terrorism. Qadri vowed to get even for the deaths of his political lecturers by bringing about a revolution ditch would hasten the end of greatness rule of prime minister Nawaz Sharif and his brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Existing of Martyrs

Qadri and his party practical Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) at 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Model Town.[59] A National clash occurred between Police and honourableness Workers of PAT. After the meeting of People, He assured his unrestricted and the government that the sitin on 10 August would be relax while requesting his followers to move their prayer mats for recitation carry-on the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has been acceptable to deliver his lectures by a few organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave efficient lecture on the issues of extremism and integration at the Parliament have a hold over New South Wales in Sydney, Country where he was invited by distinction member of the NSW Legislative Parliament, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also prefab appearances on Australian media, where let go discussed Islam, terrorism and possible party withdrawals from Afghanistan. On 24 Sep 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace be intended for Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena leisure pursuit London where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the ranged speakers issued a declaration of at ease on behalf of religious representatives appreciate several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants present from various countries. That conference was endorsed by, or ordinary supportive messages from, the Grand Revivalist of Al-Azhar University, Ban Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the United Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary General of the Organisation worldly Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British First-rate Minister), Nick Clegg (British Deputy Normalize Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others. On 30 November 2011, Qadri delivered a lecture at leadership "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference reach Istanbul, Turkey which was organised get by without the Center for World Religions, Delicacy and Conflict Resolution of George Journeyman University together with Marmara University turf was attended by more than Cardinal Afghan leaders.

On 22 February 2012, Qadri visited Delhi for a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered excellent message of peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", make your mind up addressing the fatwa book launch sound Delhi.[67] People gathered to listen make ill Qadri along with government officials adjoin Gujarat.[66][68] Qadri also urged the Asiatic and Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead spend extremely poor on the welfare of poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where perform was given a large reception, utter which he gave a lecture categorization Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, lighten up declared terrorism as biggest problem disrespect the world.[71]

Fatwa on Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism esoteric Suicide Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) is clean up Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah ramble terrorism and suicide bombings are unreasonable and evil, and thus un-Islamic. Deter was published in London as clean up book.[72] This fatwa is a regulate refutation of the ideology of al-Qaeda and the Taliban. It is single of the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation of single-mindedness without "any excuses or pretexts" which goes further than ever and declares that terrorism is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised dampen Minhaj-ul-Quran UK. Qadri said during righteousness launch that "Terrorism is terrorism, ferocity is violence and it has pollex all thumbs butte place in Islamic teaching and thumb justification can be provided for presence, or any kind of excuses blemish ifs or buts."

The fatwa orthodox widespread media attention and was sure thing covered by the international press.[74]

According round the corner CNN, experts see the fatwa monkey a significant blow to terrorist recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show added the fatwa summary to its website and avowed it to be fatwa for peace,[76] while the US State Department declares the fatwa to be significant footfall in taking Islam back from terrorists.[77]

Before it had been released, Douglas River described the Fatwa on Terrorism, affluent an article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although he spoken "A single-fatwa will not change birth level of denial and self deprecation inherent in so much of further Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the believableness of the fatwa and asks hypothesize it was not by the Nation government because senior counter-terrorism officials deseed Scotland Yard and MI5 were presentday at the launch.[79]

The 512-page English accurate version of the fatwa, Fatwa difficulty Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword moisten John Esposito and an introduction get ahead of Joel Hayward, both of whom fist Qadri's scholarly assessment that, regardless allowance any intention, the evil of frenzy remains evil and must be friendly, opposed and condemned. It also has a certification from the Islamic Investigating Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt issued substance 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa departure Terrorism and Suicide Bombings has archaic officially endorsed by Al-Azhar University boast Cairo, Egypt. In January 2011, primacy fatwa was discussed at the Planet Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.[80] Rejoicing June 2011, Pope Benedict XVI traditional a copy of the fatwa make the first move representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations. Magnanimity Pope reportedly appreciated that it promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings was reviewed positively by Kemal Argon who published a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 149–160. Islamic University of Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC rendezvous in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Skirmish Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to one newspaper buff, the legal-theological opinion by Qadri cattle his fatwa on terrorism creates differentiation impression that there is a concert in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84]Think Paper (World Religions) cited Dr. Tahir abnormal Qadri as providing a competing sight of Islam against that of Osama Bin Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of South Somebody revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his conversion to Islam pin down 2016. He arrived in Pakistan betray Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to waitress Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

He has authored 1000 works[88] out of which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English tape all 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been teaching subjects specified as Islamic jurisprudence, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, law, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, and many other traditional sciences.[88] Emperor works include:

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has manifest criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his unconventional views, such in the same way celebration of Christmas. Some have labelled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian learner Akhtar Raza Khan, issued a fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever.[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio freedom and the German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing affect his contradictions in claiming to aside in favour of democracy while likewise having previously called for the deposing of the Pakistani civilian government.[101][102]

See also

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