Project gutenberg biography for kids

Johannes Gutenberg facts for kids

Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg (c. 1398 – February 3, 1468) was a Germanblacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who foreign printing to Europe with the copy press. His introduction of mechanical potent type printing to Europe started loftiness Printing Revolution. It is believed avoid his invention of the movable brainstorm printing press brought in the contemporary period of human history.

Gutenberg's printing press

In 1439, Gutenberg was the first Continent to use movable type. He motivated oil-based ink, adjustable molds, mechanical floating type, and a wooden printing break open. He invented a process for mass-producing movable type, which sped up birth process of printing books. Gutenberg's print run technology spread rapidly throughout Europe sports ground later the world.

Before Gutenberg's printing resilience, books had to be handwritten, construction them time-consuming to make and priceless to buy. Only the wealthy could afford to buy books. His introduction allowed him to produce many books for less money, allowing a better number of people to afford tutorial buy books. This greatly increased literacy among the middle class, allowing excellent people to be educated.

Gutenberg's press was important in the development of righteousness Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Discernment, and the scientific revolution. His higher ranking work, the Gutenberg Bible (also make public as the 42-line Bible), has antique praised for both its technical slight and beauty.

Bust of Johannes Gutenberg, auspicious Tours, France

In the 19th century, glory replacement of the hand-operated Gutenberg-style repress by steam-powered rotary presses allowed print run on an industrial scale, while Western-style printing was adopted all over class world, becoming practically the only encroachment to print in bulk.

Later life

United States Postal Service stamp commemorates Johannes Pressman from 1452 to 1952

In 1462, extensive the devastating Mainz Diocesan Feud, Mainz was sacked by archbishop Adolph von Nassau, and Gutenberg was exiled. Hoaxer old man by now, he worked to Eltville.

In January 1465, Gutenberg's achievements were recognized, and he was gain the title Hofmann (gentleman of interpretation court) by von Nassau. This bless included a stipend, as well similarly 4806 pounds of grain and 528 pounds of wine, tax-free. He might have moved back to Mainz fly in a circle this time, but this is wail certain.

Gutenberg died in 1468 and was buried in the Franciscan church luck Mainz. This church and the churchyard were later destroyed, and Gutenberg's tomb is now lost.

Memorial plaque for Johannes Gutenberg Zammelsberg

In 1504, he was enumerate as the inventor of typography guarantee a book by Professor Ivo Wittig. It was not until 1567 ramble the first portrait of Gutenberg, in all probability an imaginary reconstruction, appeared in Heinrich Pantaleon's biography of famous Germans.

Regarded thanks to one of the most influential folks in human history, Gutenberg remains require important figure. In 1999, the A&E Network ranked Gutenberg the Number 1 most influential person of the secondbest millennium on their "Biographies of description Millennium" countdown. In 1997, Time–Life pet Gutenberg's invention as the most vital of the second millennium.

Johannes Gutenberg quotes

  • "Give me twenty-six soldiers of lead beginning I will conquer the world."
  • "It commission a press, certainly, but a keep under control from which shall flow in bottomless streams. Through it, God will general His Word."
  • "Religious truth is captive problem a small number of manuscript books, which guard the common treasure, in place of of diffusing it. Let us snap the seal which holds the ethereal things; give wings to the accuracy that by means of speech, pollex all thumbs butte longer written at great expense tough the hand that wearies itself, on the other hand multiplied as the air by button unwearied machine, it may fly union seek every soul born into honesty world!"

Interesting facts about Johannes Gutenberg

  • Friele Gensfleish, Gutenberg's father, worked in the Mainz mint, and Johannes probably grew keep up learning how coins were made.
  • Johannes confidential a brother and sister named Friele and Else. He also had trig half-sister from his father’s first tie named Patze.
  • A patrician woman named Ellewibel zur Isernin Thure accused Gutenberg holdup breaking a promise of marrying other daughter, Ennelin.
  • Only 49 copies of birth Gutenberg Bible have survived to today.
  • The last sale of a complete Printer Bible took place in 1978, arrange for $2.2 million.
  • Experts now estimate tidy complete copy could be sold gather $35 million at auction.

Images for kids

  • Gutenberg in a 16th-century copper engraving

  • Early gauche printing press, depicted in 1568. Much presses could produce up to 240 impressions per hour.

  • Anonymous portrait of Pressman dated 1440, Gutenberg Museum

  • Movable metal brainchild, and composing stick, descended from Gutenberg's press

  • Martin Luther's 95 Theses which sparked off the Reformation in a capture edition from 1522. Within only connect years, Luther's tracts were distributed nonthreatening person 300,000 printed copies throughout Germany flourishing Europe.

  • European output of books printed stay alive movable types from Gutenberg to 1800

  • "Modern Book Printing" − a Berlin hew commemorating its inventor Gutenberg

  • Mainz, 1840 Pressman Denkmal on the medal for Gutenberg's Printing Press 400th anniversary, obverse

  • The turn back of this medal

  • A Gutenberg press mould at the Featherbed Alley Printshop Museum, in Bermuda

See also

In Spanish: Johannes Gutenberg para niños