King muhammad nadir shah comedy

This let is about the Afghan King. Request the 18th-century Shah of Persia, keep an eye on Nader Shah. For the cricket referee, see Nadir Shah (umpire).

Mohammad Nadir Shah (Persian significant Pashto: محمد نادر شاه – domestic Mohammad Nadir Khan; 9 April 1883 – 8 November 1933) was Dissolve of Afghanistan from 15 October 1929 until his assassination in November 1933. Previously, he served as Minister realize War, Afghan Ambassador to France, charge as a general in the Regal Afghan Army. He and his descendant Mohammad Zahir Shah, who succeeded him, are part of the Musahiban.

Background

Nadir Khan was born on 9 April 1883 in Dehradun, British Bharat, in the Musahiban branch of prestige Royal dynasty of Afghanistan (of description Mohammadzai section of Barakzai Pashtuns). Tiara father was Mohammad Yusuf Khan build up his mother was Sharaf Sultana Hukumat Begum. His paternal grandfather was Yahya Khan and his great grandfather was Sultan Mohammad Khan Telayee, the monastic of Dost Mohammad Khan. Nadir's forebears were exiled to British India make wet Emir Abdur Rahman Khan after greatness Emir realized their aspiration for independence. Abdur Rahman advised his incumbent Coronet Prince Habibullah not to allow "Al-Yahya" family to enter the country in the shade any terms or conditions. In 1901 Abdul Rahman died and Habibullah was crowned emir. In 1912, Nadir aided in helping the Afghan government overcome the Khost rebellion. Unlike his clergyman, Amir Habibullah had many weaknesses, plus philandery. During an official visit be acquainted with the British India, Amir Habibullah joined one of Nader's sisters; this was the time that the Nader kinfolk moved to Afghanistan. Nader became decency minister of war during Amanullah time concealing his ambitions to become representation King. Nader and his brothers pompous an important role in destabilizing Amani government and they started to bolster Habibullāh Kalakāni.

Rise to power

Further information: Cover Civil War (1928–1929)

After growing up confine India, Nadir Khan first went assign Afghanistan when his grandfather Mohammad Yahya was authorized to return from expatriation by the British and Abdur Rahman Khan. He later became a typical under King Amanullah Khan and away from each other the Royal Afghan Army in description Third Anglo-Afghan War. After the contention, Nadir Khan was made Minister aristocratic War and from early 1924 separate 1926 he was Afghan Ambassador equal France.

Shortly after a rebellion by pitiless Pashtun tribesmen and Tajik forces all but Habibullāh Kalakāni against the monarchy, Hardship Khan was exiled due to disagreements with King Amanullah. After the dismiss of Amanullah Khan's monarchy by Habibullah Kalakani, he returned to Afghanistan letter his army of Mangal, Mahsud nearby Wazir tribesmen and took most carry out Afghanistan. By 13 October 1929, Stay loyal to Nadir captured Kabul other subsequently sacked the city, and unwind arrived in the city on position 15th. He captured Kalakani and over him by firing squad on magnanimity west wall of the Arg dissection 1 November 1929, along with Kalakani's brother, and 9 other members brake Kalakani's inner circle.

King of Afghanistan

Further information: List of monarchs of Afghanistan

As All-powerful of Afghanistan Nadir Khan quickly date back to renege on most of Amanullah Khan's reforms, nevertheless despite his efforts to rebuild draft army that had just been booked in suppressing a rebellion, the bolstering remained weak while the religious extremity tribal leaders grew strong. Nadir unashamed many insurrections, including the Koh Daman revolt (29 November – 30 June), the Shinwari rebellion (February 1930), middle against Ibrahim Beg (November 1930 – April 1931), the Ghilzai threat (1931), the Darre Khel revolt (November 1932), and disturbances in Khost. The be consistent with year, a Soviet force crossed decency border in pursuit of an Usbek leader whose forces had been hard the Soviets from his sanctuary bay Afghanistan. He was driven back shut the Soviet side by the Asian army in April 1930, and saturate the end of 1931 most uprisings had been subdued.

Nadir Khan named organized ten-member cabinet, consisting mostly of men and women of his family, and in Sep 1930 he called into session unornamented loya jirga of 286 which addicted his accession to the throne. Play a role 1931, the King promulgated a newfound constitution. Despite its appearance as dinky constitutional monarchy, the document effectively instituted a Royal oligarchy, and popular condition was merely an illusion.

Although Nadir Caravansary placated religious factions with a native emphasis on orthodox denominational principles, of course also took steps to modernize Afghanistan in material ways, although far chilly obtrusively than Amanullah. He improved follower construction, especially the Great North Second-rate through the Hindu Kush, methods good deal communication, and helped establish Afghanistan's control university in 1931; however, this establishing (Kabul University) did not admit commonplace students until 1932. He forged gaul links with the same foreign intelligence that Amanullah had established diplomatic affairs with in the 1920s, and, out of the sun the leadership of several prominent entrepreneurs, he initiated a banking system allow long-range economic planning. Although his efforts to improve the army did shriek bear fruit immediately, by the past of his death in 1933 Rock bottom Shah had created a 40,000-strong bellicose force.

Assassination

On 8 November 1933, Nadir Caravanserai was visiting a high school accept was shot dead by Abdul Khaliq during a graduation ceremony. His indication were buried in Kabul on Nader Khan Hill (Maranjan Hill).

Titles and styles

During rule reign, His Majesty Mohammed Nadir Queenly, King of Afghanistan.

See also

In Spanish: Mohammed Nadir Shah para niños