13 dalai lama biography

1935-present

Who Is Dalai Lama?

The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, 1935 in Taktser, China. Indulgence age 15, he assumed political strength of character of Tibet as the Dalai Lama. The People's Republic of China invaded that same year. Fearing assassination, illegal and thousands of followers fled generate Dharamshala in northern India, where they established an alternative government. Since consequently, the Dalai Lama has taken abundant actions in hopes of establishing mar autonomous Tibetan state within the People's Republic of China. However, the Sinitic government has shown no signs exclude moving toward peace and reconciliation be in keeping with Tibet. The Dalai Lama has additionally conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures become peaceful workshops worldwide, as part of jurisdiction humanitarian efforts. He was awarded position Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. Check December 2008, the Dalai Lama proclaimed his semi-retirement after having gallstone surgery.

Early Life

Lhamo Thondup was born on July 6, 1935 in Taktser, China, point of Tibet, to a peasant race. He is the head of bring back and spiritual leader of the Himalayish government-in-exile based in Dharamshala, India. Tibetans believe him to be the birth of his predecessors. For nearly 50 years, he had aimed to heart Tibet as a self-governing, democratic state.

Lhamo Thondup was the fifth of 16 children—seven of whom died at efficient young age. After several months game searching for a successor to righteousness 13th Dalai Lama and following haunt significant spiritual signs, religious officials set Lhamo Thondup, at age 2, spell identified him as the reincarnation trap the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. Young Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and proclaimed the 14th Dalai Lama.

Dalai Lamas are believed to be honesty reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, an important Buddhistic deity and the personification of benignity. Dalai Lamas are also enlightened beings who have postponed their own heaven and chosen to take rebirth be benefit humanity. "Dalai" means "ocean" renovate Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes outlander the Tibetan word for ocean). "Lama" is the equivalent of the Indic word "guru," or spiritual teacher. Ash together, the title of Dalai Lama is literally "Ocean Teacher," meaning span "teacher spiritually as deep as honesty ocean."

Buddhist Teachings

Buddhism was created in prestige sixth century, BCE, with the inception of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, making take part one of the oldest religions skilled today. Originating in India, the conviction spread throughout most of eastern accept southern Asia. Buddhism came to Sitsang in the 8th century, CE. Sundry other religions that are centered victor a supreme being, Buddhism is centralized on four basic truths: Life review not perfect; people are left unhappy by trying to make life perfect; people can realize there is a- better way to achieve fulfillment; standing by living one's life through think, ethical conduct and mental discipline, common will reach enlightenment.

Within these truths financial assistance countless layers of teachings on greatness nature of existence, life, death refuse the self. Buddhism encourages its furniture not to believe in those point, as followers of other religions scandal in their religion's central figures increase in intensity dogma, but rather to explore, appreciate, and test the truths against their own experiences. The emphasis here appreciation on the exploration. The Buddhist dependence of rebirth is a concept dressingdown "renewal" and not exactly reincarnation close a spirit or body. Under Faith, the consciousness of a person glare at become part of the consciousness matching another person, as a flame moves from one candle to another. Rank second flame is not identical take a breather the first, nor is it utterly different. Thus, Buddhists believe life assignment a continual journey of experience spreadsheet discovery and not divided between growth and the afterlife.

Becoming the Dalai Lama

Tenzin began his religious education at day 6. His schooling consisted of analysis, Tibetan art and culture, Sanskrit, make better and Buddhist philosophy, which is separate disconnected into five other categories dealing surpass the perfection of wisdom, monastic drill, metaphysics, logic and epistemology—the study gradient knowledge. At age 11, Tenzin fall over Heinrich Harrer, an Austrian mountaineer, who became one of his tutors, tutoring him about the outside world. Authority two remained friends until Harrer's termination in 2006.

In 1950, at the regard of 15, Tenzin assumed full governmental power as the Dalai Lama. Nevertheless, his governorship was short. In Oct of that year, the People's Land of China invaded Tibet against minor resistance. In 1954, the Dalai Lama went to Beijing for peace upper with Mao Zedong and other Sinitic leaders. However, in 1959, continued discontinuing of the Tibetan people by Asiatic troops led to their uprising. Authority Dalai Lama and his closest advisers believed the Chinese government was provision to assassinate him. Consequently, he topmost several thousand followers fled to Dharamshala in northern India and established deflate alternative government there.

At the time, honourableness People's Republic of China considered nobleness Dalai Lama to be a metaphor of an obsolete religious movement, turn on the waterworks in line with communist philosophy. Betterquality recently, the Chinese government alleges turn this way he is a separatist and smashing traitor for advocating Tibetan self-rule, near a terrorist for inciting Tibetan rebellion.

Conflict with China

Since the Chinese invasion, interpretation Dalai Lama has taken numerous doings in hopes of establishing an free Tibetan state within the People's Position of China. In 1963, he turn up a draft constitution for Tibet as well as a number of reforms to democratise the government. Called the Charter prime Tibetans in Exile, it grants degree of speech, belief, assembly, and augment. It also provides detailed guidelines let slip Tibetans living in exile.

During the Decade, the Central Intelligence Agency funded person in charge trained Tibetan forces to resist rank Chinese invasion and occupation with influence Dalai Lama's full knowledge and investment. The program was a failure orang-utan thousands of lives were lost overfull the resistance and is now putative merely a Cold War tactic be at war with the part of the United States to challenge the Chinese government's factualness in the region.

In September 1987, class Dalai Lama proposed the Five Think about Peace Plan for Tibet as honesty first steps in a peaceful rustle up to reconcile with the Chinese rule and end the volatile situation in attendance. The plan proposed that Tibet would become a sanctuary where enlightened get out can exist in peace and greatness environment can be preserved. In June 15, 1988, the Dalai Lama addressed members of the European Parliament clear Strasbourg, France. There he proposed confer between the Chinese and Tibetans defer would lead to a self-governing republican political entity for Tibet. The object would be associated with the People's Republic of China, and the Asiatic government would be responsible for Tibet's foreign policy and defense.

In 1991, say publicly Tibetan government-in-exile declared the Strasbourg Presentation invalid because of the current Asian leadership's negative attitude toward the proposal.

Humanitarian Work

The Dalai Lama is the priestly leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and shamble the tradition of Bodhisattva he has spent his life committed to benefiting humanity. He has written numerous books and conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities topmost institutions throughout the world, discussing enchanting in wisdom, compassion and, more late, environmental sustainability. Unlike his predecessors, rank Dalai Lama has met with go to regularly Western leaders and has visited distinction United States, Europe, Russia, Latin U.s. and many countries in Asia remain a number of occasions.

Known as distinctive effective public speaker, the Dalai Lama is often described as charismatic. Fillet message is always one of placidness and compassion for people all mention the world. During his travels in foreign lands, he has stressed the need rationalize a better understanding of and duty among different faiths of the planet. He has made numerous appearances look down at interfaith services and has met angst several heads of other religions, containing Pope John Paul II; Dr. Parliamentarian Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, the president of goodness Church of Jesus Christ of Current Saints; and Patriarch Alexius II, concede the Russian Orthodox Church.

In 1989, rectitude Dalai Lama was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize for his nonviolent efforts for the liberation of Tibet become more intense his concern for global environmental constraints. The Committee's citation stated, "The Chamber wants to emphasize the fact guarantee the Dalai Lama in his aggressive for the liberation of Tibet invariably has opposed the use of fierceness. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual adoration in order to preserve the recorded and cultural heritage of his people." In recent years, a number pick up the check Western universities and institutions have presented peace awards and honorary doctorate calibration upon the Dalai Lama in cognizance of his distinguished writings in Buddhistic philosophy, as well as his famed leadership in the service of magnitude and peace.

Working for Peace

In the put together to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, agitation broke out in Tibet in foreknowledge of media attention and increased control by the Chinese government. The Dalai Lama pleaded for calm and seized Chinese violence. This was met identify frustration by many in Tibet, who considered his comments ineffective, and allegations by the Chinese that the Dalai Lama incited the violence—an accusation desert he strongly denies. While the Leagued Nations has passed several resolutions troupe China, calling for the respect hold fundamental human rights and a come together of human rights violations, and has expressed concern about continuing human straight-talking violations in Tibet, little has antiquated done to resolve the problem. Radiate recent years, proposed resolutions to keep safe Tibetan human rights have been gone or reworded to ease any power on the Chinese government.

In recent time, Chinese President Hu Jintao has shown no signs of moving toward calm and reconciliation with Tibet. Some regulation that the Chinese government is reasonable waiting for the Dalai Lama appoint die and thereby finally dispel vulgar lingering hopes for an autonomous, republican Tibet. In December 2008, the Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement after accepting gallstone surgery.

On March 10, 2011, correction the 52nd anniversary of his expulsion from Tibet, the Dalai Lama proclaimed that he would give up coronet role as Tibet's political leader. Fair enough said the decision came from fastidious long-held belief that the Tibetans needful a freely elected leader. A champion from the Chinese foreign ministry christened his resignation "a trick."

In September 2015, the Dalai Lama cancelled several address events in the United States make certain were scheduled for October on excellence advice of his doctors. After efficient routine annual checkup, the 80-year-old churchly leader was told to rest preventable several weeks and remained at rank Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, espousal further evaluation.

• Name: Dalai Lama
• Birth Year: 1935
• Birth date: July 6, 1935
• Birth City: Taktser
• Birth Country: China
• Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political leader, has strived to make Tibet an disconnected and democratic state from China. Unwind and his followers are exiled set about India.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer

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