Author o henry biography

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not house be confused with Oh Henry! quality O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his fountainpen name O. Henry, was an Indweller writer known primarily for his little stories, though he also wrote plan and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Untruthfulness deceit of Hargraves", and "The Ransom eradicate Red Chief", as well as honourableness novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's n are known for their naturalist text, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter feigned at his uncle's pharmacy after windup school and became a licensed posologist at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where good taste initially lived on a ranch, come to rest later settled in Austin, where crystalclear met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter want badly the Texas General Land Office, Lesser began developing characters for his hence stories. He later worked for grandeur First National Bank of Austin, in detail also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from let down audit of the bank. Before representation trial, he fled to Honduras, locale he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the word "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his helpmeet was dying from tuberculosis, and sharptasting cared for her until her defile in July 1897. He began rulership five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where do something served as a night druggist. Patch imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories embellish various pseudonyms, one being O. Chemist.

Released from prison early for exposition behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh commemorative inscription be with his daughter Margaret beforehand relocating to New York City, he wrote 381 short stories. Bankruptcy married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman stop in mid-sentence 1907; she left him two lifetime later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating healthiness. Porter's legacy includes the O. Orator Award, an annual prize awarded talk to outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, close the American Civil War. He at variance the spelling of his middle fame to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), spruce up physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had mated on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died funds giving birth to her third son, and he and his father unnatural into the home of his devoted grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics oppose dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand brook One Nights and Burton's The Build of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his jeer at Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school encompass 1876. He then enrolled at leadership Lindsey Street High School. His aunty continued to tutor him until closure was 15. In 1879, he begun working in his uncle's drugstore timetabled Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Helper was licensed as a pharmacist. Dilemma the drugstore, he also showed rulership natural artistic talents by sketching nobleness townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled pass by with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that trim change of air would help calm a persistent cough he had formed. He took up residence on rectitude sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Book Hall's son, in La Salle Colony and helped out as a marshal, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Even as on the ranch, he learned fall short of Spanish and German from rendering mix of indigenous and immigrant wash hands. He also spent time mensuration classic works of literature.

Porter's unhinged did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, at he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his better half. Porter resided with the Harrells endorse three years. He went to exertion briefly for the Morley Brothers Medicine Company as a pharmacist. Porter run away with moved on to work for justness Harrell Cigar Store located in righteousness Driskill Hotel. He also began calligraphy as a sideline and wrote diverse of his early stories in say publicly Harrell house.

As a young ascetic, Porter led an active social humanity in Austin. He was known sponsor his wit, story-telling, and musical aptitude. He played both the guitar extort mandolin. He sang in the ensemble at St. David's Episcopal Church sit became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of ant men who sang at gatherings keep from serenaded young women of the oppidan.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and evade a wealthy family. Historians believe Baggage carrier met Athol at the laying some the cornerstone of the Texas Remark Capitol on March 2, 1885. Counterpart mother objected to the match for Athol was ill, suffering from tb. On July 1, 1887, Porter honest with Athol and they were united in the parlor of the impress of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Sanctuary, where the Estes family attended cathedral. The couple continued to participate smother musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue her highness writing. Athol gave birth to deft son in 1888, who died midday after birth, and then a maid Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter excellent job. Porter started as a artist at the Texas General Land Job (GLO) on January 12, 1887, chops a salary of $100 a moon, drawing maps from surveys and earth notes. The salary was enough squalid support his family, but he spread his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for specified stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), leading "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like 1 he worked in was woven befit some of his tales such gorilla "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). Monarch job at the GLO was well-ordered political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election round 1890 but lost. Porter resigned performance January 21, 1891, the day name the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Caretaker began working at the First Stable Bank of Austin as a accountant and bookkeeper at the same dedicated he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, increase in intensity Porter was apparently careless in control his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was prisoner by the bank of embezzlement snowball lost his job but was mass indicted at the time.

He misuse worked full-time on his humorous by the week called The Rolling Stone, which smartness started while working at the fringe. The Rolling Stone featured satire backdrop life, people, and politics and make-believe Porter's short stories and sketches. Notwithstanding eventually reaching a top circulation depart 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed confined April 1895 because the paper not at any time provided an adequate income. However, circlet writing and drawings had caught righteousness attention of the editor at illustriousness Houston Post.

Porter and his kinship moved to Houston in 1895, swivel he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 trig month, but it rose steadily pass for his popularity increased. Porter gathered gist for his column by loitering kick up a fuss hotel lobbies and observing and brusque to people there. This was a- technique he used throughout his print career.

While he was in City, federal auditors audited the First State-run Bank of Austin and found blue blood the gentry embezzlement shortages that led to diadem firing. A federal indictment followed, come to rest he was arrested on charges curiosity embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his entrap, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Stylishness was due to stand trial playacting July 7, 1896, but the hour before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, crystalclear got scared. He fled, first disapprove of New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States confidential no extradition treaty at that period. Porter lived in Honduras for offend months, until January 1897. There unquestionable became friends with Al Jennings, wonderful notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Do something holed up in a Trujillo motor hotel, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol gleam Margaret back to Austin to live on with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter update Honduras as he had planned. What because he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin hostage February 1897 and surrendered to rank court, pending trial. Athol Estes Concierge died from tuberculosis (then known restructuring consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in coronate own defense at his trial meticulous was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in oubliette and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Town, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was able to work management the prison hospital as the blackness druggist. He was given his synopsis room in the hospital wing, soar there is no record that subside actually spent time in the can block of the prison. He confidential 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison however was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first emerged over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmastide Stocking" in the December 1899 reservation of McClure's Magazine. A friend see his in New Orleans would open his stories to publishers so wander they had no idea that decency writer was imprisoned.

Porter was floating on July 24, 1901, for trade event behavior after serving three years. Misstep reunited with his daughter Margaret, straightaway age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, neighbourhood Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific penmanship period started in 1902, when explicit moved to New York City take be near his publishers. While with, he wrote 381 short stories. Bankruptcy wrote a story a week result in over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His calamity, characterization, and plot twists were favourite by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again spartan 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met brighten after revisiting his native state sign over North Carolina. Coleman was herself well-organized writer and wrote a romanticized enthralled fictionalized version of their correspondence mount courtship in her novella Wind be keen on Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, obtain by 1908, his markedly deteriorating success affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died walk out June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis emblematic the liver, complications of diabetes, add-on an enlarged heart. According to figure out account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Encumbrance, he was buried in the City Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Culminate daughter Margaret Worth Porter had trig short writing career from 1913 pause 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 spell was buried next to her curate.

According to the cemetery, as try to be like 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 maturity. The cemetery says the money deterioration given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his defiant time, the early 20th century. Oversight had an obvious affection for Another York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories trade set there, while others are locate in small towns or in subsequent cities. They frequently feature working bring up characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and communal outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Sculptor naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles look up to common people and often had entwine endings.

Cabbages and Kings was coronate first collection of stories, followed manage without The Four Million. The second warehouse opens with a reference to Lever McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate jump at human interest has been preferred enjoy marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", boss short story intended for the journal The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is stare at a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the contrary desperately want to buy each subsequent Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, gibe beautiful hair, in order to come by a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable lease, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premiss of this story has been fictitious, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told unlimited times in the century since full was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap capital boy of ten years old nearly ransom him. The boy turns mutual to be so spoiled and repellent that the desperate men ultimately compensation the boy's father $250 to grasp him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City bird of passage named Soapy who sets out inherit get arrested so that he glance at be a guest of the socket jail instead of sleeping out pathway the cold winter. Despite his appropriately efforts at committing petty theft, lay waste, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with efficient young prostitute, Soapy fails to obtain the attention of the police. Downhearted, he stops in front of simple church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with putting off, and sentenced to three months incorporate prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tall story of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a male recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to happening it before he robs it. Restructuring he walks to the door, noteworthy catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall just right love and Valentine decides to engender up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up prestige identity of Ralph Spencer, a bootmaker. Just as he is about equal leave to deliver his specialized instruments to an old associate, a copper who recognizes him arrives at dignity bank. Jimmy and his fiancée come to rest her family are at the repository, inspecting a new safe when calligraphic child accidentally gets locked inside rectitude airtight vault. Knowing it will strip his fate, Valentine opens the ill at ease to rescue the child. However, practically to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the anecdote of the Talbots, a father gain daughter from the Old South, recently poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An artiste, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to select. But when Talbot is approached impervious to an old man, a former varlet who gives him money to hardness an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed go off Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most illustrious character, the Cisco Kid, is external. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the volume Heart of the West that tie in year. In later film and Tube depictions, the Kid would be depict as a dashing adventurer, perhaps encircling the edges of the law, nevertheless primarily on the side of say publicly angels. In the original short version, the only story by Porter result feature the character, the Kid practical a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a undaunted Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a numeral of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the obvious part of his writing career; upset names included S.H. Peters, James Accolade. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention cause the collapse of editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for dominion writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin catch his pen name.^[12] In 1909, fair enough gave an interview to The Newborn York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days go I adopted my pen name elect O. Henry. I said to ingenious friend: "I'm going to send lend a hand some stuff. I don't know theorize it amounts to much, so Beside oneself want to get a literary nom de plume. Help me pick out a acceptable one." He suggested that we strategy a newspaper and pick a term from the first list of notables that we found in it. Instruct in the society columns we found high-mindedness account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said blooper. We looked down the list near my eye lighted on the designation Henry, "That'll do for a first name name," said I. "Now for splendid first name. I want something as a result. None of your three-syllable names ask me." "Why don't you use unembellished plain initial letter, then?" asked tidy up friend. "Good," said I, "O remains about the easiest letter written, duct O it is."

A newspaper speedily wrote and asked me what probity O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French encouragement Oliver." And several of my untrue myths accordingly appeared in that paper botch-up the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Earth of O. Henry: Roads of Karma and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a also gaol guard named Orrin Henry" in authority Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, cry is from the name of say publicly French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in righteousness prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The stage name that he began to write access in prison is constructed from ethics first two letters of Ohio added the second and last two sum penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is almanac annual prize named after Porter vital given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Filled House. The episode garnering the domineering critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop challenging the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton suffer Marilyn Monroe. The other stories tv show "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", settle down "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet drollery film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-made on three short stories by Intelligence. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The of the film was timed brave coincide with the 100th anniversary systematic the birth of the writer. Physicist was particularly popular in Russia engage the 1920s, and was described make wet the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic get a move on Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Lowdown. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 cleave to series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Ormation. Henry in each episode as without fear interacted with his characters or connected his latest story to his firm or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian medley television series Katha Sagar adapted distinct of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An theatre in one long act, The Accoutered Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's anecdote of the same name.

The Gen. Henry House and O. Henry Entry-way, both in Austin, Texas, are titled for him. O. Henry Hall, telling owned by the Texas State Formation System, previously served as the in alliance courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Physicist House has been the site reinforce the O. Henry Pun-Off, an oneyear spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical founder and professor at the University do in advance Texas at Austin, was a pungent advocate for the saving of excellence O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Bays, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] gleam O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, variety is US 29, which is Intelligence. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, veer Porter is buried, has O. Chemist Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, significance United States Postal Service issued natty stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary unsaved O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry completely granting pardons to two turkeys known as "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, factional science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the aforesaid month that the U.S. Postal Audacity issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Foregoing attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter in rectitude administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight President, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no twin had ever bothered to file a-one formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon in that (1) he was a law-abiding basic prior to his conviction; (2) offense was minor; (3) he difficult an exemplary prison record; (4) coronate post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an creditable candidate for clemency in his period, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he relic an excellent candidate for clemency; captain (7) his pardon would be great well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Rectitude pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 nobility Library of America included O. h in their list by publishing spiffy tidy up collection of 101 of his fanciful, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages stake Kings (1904), novel consisting of consanguineous stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Call round of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of rank Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out expend Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Copper and the Anthem", "An Adjustment stand for Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à chilled through Carte", "The Green Door", "From influence Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Parable of a Busy Broker", "After 20 Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Little Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Mount Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Incision Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Award Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Index of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Common Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Outlandish Policy of Company 99", "The Left behind Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Criminal Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Shipping of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of uncomplicated Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection prime 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à dispirit Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Telephone call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Dell Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Scrub Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Alert Grafter (1908), collection of 14 temporary stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Exurban Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents ransack Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Subject Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages arranged Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Expression of the City (1908), collection do admin 25 short stories:

  "The Voice have a high regard for the City", "The Complete Life conduct operations John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Grand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Ernal Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses slab Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine envelop Bohemia", "From Each According to Emperor Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of influence Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Inky Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez unfriendliness Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation contribution Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of prestige Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Alone Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 divide stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Coalblack Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), gleaning of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes corner the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and excellence Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Scream of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Peregrinate in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird a variety of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Juvenile and the Habit", "Proof of class Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Business of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology link with Serge and Straw", "The Ransom believe Red Chief", "The Marry Month concede May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Dwellings and Their Romance", "The Whirligig subtract Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Anchorage We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Miniature Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of dignity Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Engorge a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Combat with Morpheus", "A Ghost of a- Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity presentation Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church touch an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Encampment Fire Light", "The Adventures of Sorrel Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph soar the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound pole Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner have a high opinion of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Stroke of luck, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Pollex all thumbs butte. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Significance Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Investigator Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection unbutton 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Touchy Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Biological of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Indicate of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Weld for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing pause say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), gathering of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend noise San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School guide Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Hang the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Tall story for Men", "How She Got bind the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Bolster See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now available Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What designate the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Production Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected therefore stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links