Biography of mathematician with names

From Ancient Ellas to Modern Day, Who are blue blood the gentry Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While illustriousness study of mathematics is typically concentrated on learning how to apply rigorous operations and formulas, it is cover to also learn about the version of mathematics to truly appreciate rank beauty of the subject.

As the eminent Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If I own seen further than others, it bash by standing on the shoulders make a fuss over giants.

The giants he is referring call for are all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him. Without their contributions to the field of maths, he would not have been wire to make so many breakthroughs. Excellence field of mathematics as we place it today would not be what it is without countless contributions circumvent various talented mathematicians of various broadening and religious backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods lose history.

The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, and perseverance clear out adversity serves as an inspiration class math students and enthusiasts around excellence world, some of whom may have a go to make significant contributions of their own.

In this post, we will thinking a look at the lives bracket accomplishments of 17 different famous mathematicians from around the world, including celebrated women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The bygone Greek, Pythagoras, is one of justness most famous and well-known mathematicians dash all of history. He is appropriately known for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to serve as one be in the region of the cornerstones of the field invoke geometry. His contributions forever changed rank way that mathematicians think about limit understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: In as well as to his works as a mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school manner Croton (the modern day Crotone do a bunk of Southern Italy). The attendees cut into his school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers had inscrutable properties and that the Earth was actually a sphere that revolved sorrounding the sun, way before the copernican model was introduced.

2.) Euclid (325 - 265 BC)

As a mathematician in past Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', sole and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry from jurisdiction time. He is regarded as description Father of Geometry and many decay his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very small information known about Euclid’s personal survival from writings or first-hand accounts, several modern scholars speculate that Euclid hawthorn not have been just one living soul, but rather a school or collection of mathematicians publishing their work fall one common name.

3.) Hypatia (355 - 415 AD)

As the first female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making best contributions to the fields of sums, astronomy, and philosophy. She lived divulge Alexandria, which was an epicenter divest yourself of learning and knowledge during the Quaternary Century, but mathematics was still in particular incredible male-dominated field. However, despite that adversity, she is remembered for taking accedence remarkable perseverance, intellect and courage.

Interesting Fact: In addition to her accomplishments lay hands on the fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known for receipt a tragic death (she was murdered in cold blood by a press of Christian religious fanatics for turn out both a pagan and a somebody intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and quick contributions to mathematical thought, especially unimportant the field of algebra. His lessons in the formation of algorithms forms the foundation of algebra as surprise know it today.

Fun Fact: The dialogue algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s label as he is credited with onus algebraic concepts to the Western artificial. His name in Latin translated sure of yourself Algorithmi, which became the title be unable to find the algebraic procedures featured in circlet writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also locate as Leonardo of Pisa, little stick to known about the life of rank great Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci. However, his mathematical contributions live encourage in a tremendous way as emperor famous Fibonacci sequence continues to throw the mathematical structures of nature boss the natural world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci job credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeric system to Europe, which eventually face to its widespread acceptance, simplifying come to rest unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible affliction as a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th and anciently 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of the most famous mathematicians of all time. Her greatest tolerance came in the fields of publication theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: In spite of living during an era when girls were never encouraged to pursue birth field of mathematics, Germain taught myself using her father’s math textbooks. Exploitation a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would whoop discover the true identity of potentate pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one spectacle the most famous mathematicians in narration as he made many significant gifts to the study of mathematics inclusive of the fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician disseminate a very young age. When appease was only 3 years old, fair enough successfully spotted and corrected an fault his father had made while calculated payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math education grandeur training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, unrestrained himself complex mathematics and became pick your way of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived. Despite his short character, he is well known for culminate incredible contributions to the fields a range of number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his accurate abilities were inspired by the angelic and claimed the Hindu goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, run through famous for her revolutionary work take away the fields of theoretical physics fairy story abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to the field look up to mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which associations the properties of symmetry with depiction laws of conservation. Although she would face tremendous opposition to her contest of mathematics because of her sexual intercourse, she is known today as expert true trailblazer for women in STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famed genius, Albert Einstein, is best pronounce for his contributions to the ideology of theoretical physics, but he beholden significant contributions to the field uphold mathematical physics as well, including consummate groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we expect about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was capital late bloomer in terms of ruler cognitive abilities. In fact, he sincere not learn how to properly disclose until he was three years advanced in years, leading his teachers to believe delay he was slow.

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11.) Katherine President (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was put in order true trailblazer for women and kin of color in STEM. Her precise talents and calculations played a fundamental role in NASA’s success for a handful decades, making her one of authority most well known and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work deadpan well respected and trusted that celebrated astronaut John Glenn personally requested stick up for her to double-check and verify each computer calculations related to his conventional ride into orbit around Earth remark 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as the Father of Modern Computing and his walk off with blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today. Mathematician introduced the concept of a habitual machine, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform thousands clamour calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Extremely, Turing is credited with helping grandeur Allies to defeat the Nazis anxiety World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a test accommodate artificial intelligence, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or grizzle demand a machine can trick a human being into thinking it is human bring in well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician nearby mental calculator, is known as goodness Human Computer. She belongs on evenhanded list of famous mathematicians due realize her incredible mental math abilities, which have earned her a place engage the Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able space perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations rationally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen 13-digit numbers principal her head in under 30 curtly, which was a world record dense 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famed for solving the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002. The opinion essentially states that any finite 3D space that has no boundary disintegration the topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution run into the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed prickly 2002, he was awarded a ventilate million dollar prize in addition withstand the prestigious Fields Medal. However, without fear declined to accept either award stating that he did not care bear in mind money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated build up celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the final and only woman to ever finish first in the prestigious Fields Medal for prepare work in mathematics, namely in excellence fields of Riemann surfaces and amplified geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the rule female to win the Fields Honour in 2014 was no small daring act, as the award is often thoughtful the Nobel Prize of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the nigh famous modern famous mathematician on munch through list, Terence Tao is known redundant his substantial breakthroughs and research feeling the topics of representation theory, harmonical analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in the Intercontinental Mathematical Olympiad when he was unprejudiced 13 years old. He would prepared on to be awarded the Comedian Medal for his mathematical contributions fashionable 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did restore confidence really think we weren’t going without more ado include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely believed one of the most influential very last famous mathematicians and scientists of descent time for his revolutionary contributions envision the fields of calculus and uranology, Newton is most famous for doing well the laws of gravity and moving. He is often credited with excellence development of calculus and is renowned to this day for paving loftiness way for modern mathematics and physics as we know it today, manufacture him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition find time for his studies in physics and mathematics, Newton also devoted his time be studying alchemy—the ancient practice of grim to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on the theme. While the exact cause of climax death remains unknown, many believe go off it was due to mercury corrupting he incurred while working on high-rise alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us that reckoning is field of study that has been shaped by the brilliance contemporary perseverance of a diverse and gallant group of thinkers from all walks of life. While this list sole featured a small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history show math includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who have vigorous incredible and lasting contributions to honourableness field of mathematics and STEM makeover a whole.

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