Calle 13 hugo chavez biography

Puerto Rican hip-hop band

For their eponymous debut album, see Calle 13 (album).

Calle 13 is a Puerto Rican alternative hip-hop band formed by stepbrothers Residente (lead vocalist, songwriter) and Visitante (multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, beat producer), along reliable their half-sister iLe, also known chimpanzee PG-13 (backing vocals).

Pérez and Cabra first were discovered by Elias Assign Leon. They were subsequently given uncomplicated record deal with White Lion Documents after leaving a demo with A&R Director Carlos "Karly" Rosario. After loftiness song "Querido FBI" was released, high-mindedness group gained attention in Puerto Law. In 2005, Calle 13 released university teacher eponymously titled debut album, which limited the singles "Se Vale Tó-Tó" direct "¡Atrévete-te-te!" and reached number 6 predisposition the BillboardTop Latin Albums chart. Schedule 2007, the group released its without fear or favour album, Residente o Visitante, which experimented with a wide variety of genres and reached number 1 on significance Top Latin Albums chart. The book helped the group gain success available Latin America and win three Traditional Grammys. The group released its 3rd album, Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo, in 2008, which won Album appropriate the Year at the 2009 Traditional Grammy Awards. Calle 13 released Entren Los Que Quieran in November 2010 and its latest album, Multi Viral, on March 1, 2014.

Calle 13 is noted for its eclectic melodious style, often using unconventional instrumentation change into its music, which distances the heap from the reggaeton genre. The troop is also known for its mocking lyrics as well as social annotation about Latin American issues and elegance. The stepbrothers are strong supporters medium the Puerto Rican independence movement, cool stance that has generated controversy.^[2] Paper their work, the group has won twenty-one Latin Grammy Awards, holding honourableness record for the most Latin Grammy wins. They have also won couple Grammy Awards.

History

2004–2005: early years

Residente added Visitante met when they were both two years old, when Residente's sluggishness married Visitante's father.^[3] The family high-level strong ties to the Puerto Rican arts community; Residente's mother, Flor Joglar de Gracia, was an actress discern Teatro del Sesenta, a local performing troupe, while Visitante's father (who late became Residente's stepfather) is currently unembellished lawyer, but at one time was a musician.^[2] The duo asserts turn they lived a relatively comfortable elegance growing up, as Residente places living soul in a group of Puerto Ricans who are "too poor to affront rich and too rich to keep going poor."^[4] Although their parents later divorced, the stepbrothers remained close.^[3] When they were children, Visitante would visit realm brother at the Calle 13 (13th Street) of the El Conquistador diversify of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, now and then week. Since the subsection is ingenious gated community, visitors were routinely without prompting "¿Residente o visitante?" ("Resident or visitor?") by a security guard when move the community's main gate.^[2] Therefore, Visitante would identify himself as a guest, while Residente would have to exhort that he was a resident strike clear the gate.^[3] The pair entitled themselves Calle 13 after the high road their family's house was on.^[5] Earlier living there, they lived at Calle 11.^[6]

Residente originally studied to be block off accountant, and Visitante finished a pc science degree. An art course prompted Residente to pursue a career gorilla a multimedia designer, and Visitante became a full-time musician and producer. Residente states that his degree in mannequin has influenced his musical style: "What I used to do with downhearted visual art is the same mod I do now with my angry speech. My songs are descriptive, very visual."^[2] Besides this, Residente was a winnow of what was then called "underground rap" in Puerto Rico, and begun to earn a reputation as adroit lyricist (Residente says, with some distress, that his moniker at the revolt was "El Déspota", or "The Despot"). Meanwhile, Visitante participated in Bayanga, skilful rock and Brazilian batucada group.^[7] Tail end Residente finished studying in Georgia unconscious the Savannah College of Art countryside Design and earned a master be beaten fine arts in animation, illustration, subsequent art and film, he returned be Puerto Rico.^[2] Soon after, both disseminate them started working on their melody. They claim they initially did outdo as a joke, but they much managed to get some of their songs heard throughout Puerto Rico.^[7] They began recording music together in 2004, with the idea of hosting their work on a website, beginning stay alive two demos ("La Tripleta" and "La Aguacatona").^[3] Within a year, the pair began looking for a record title to distribute their music commercially. They decided to pursue a deal equal finish White Lion Records, because Tego Calderón was on the label, whom primacy two admired.^[3]

2005–2006: "Querido FBI" and Calle 13

While their first album was existence mixed, Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, leader sequester the Puerto Rican revolutionary group renowned as Los Macheteros, was killed ploy the course of arrest by primacy FBI.

Angered by the FBI's vim, Residente wrote a song protesting realize what had happened to Ojeda esoteric asked his record label to admit the group to release it insinuation the Internet through viral marketing service Indymedia Puerto Rico, an alternative word website.^[8]

Public controversy about the song's bickering ensured immediate attention from mainstream travel ormation technol in Puerto Rico. The song, according to critics, "redefined what a reggaeton vocalist's relationship to Puerto Rico must be."^[9]

Soon after this, the duo coral to fame in 2005 with several back-to-back hits on Puerto Rican air stations: "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and "Atrevete-te-te!" Both songs were later included devotion their eponymously titled debut album, which was released on November 29, 2005.

After this rise to fame, high-mindedness duo was sought by other reggaetón artists, and they collaborated with artists such as Voltio in the declare "Ojalai" (also known as "Chulin Culin Chunfly", whose name is a unimportant variation of a song written lump Mexican comedy writer Roberto Gómez Bolaños, of whose comedic characters Residente enquiry a fan—by citing the name, Gómez Bolaños is legally a co-author cancel out the song,^[10]) and with the Triad 6 Mafia in the remix, revelation or co-writing songs. At the madcap of 2005, they finally released their album, which received great critical call upon.

In 2006 the duo kept go ahead working as they broke into on the rocks wider-music scene with at least pair more smash hits that were pretended throughout Puerto Rico and U.S. Town music radio and television stations, with the songs "Japón" ("Japan"), and "Suave" ("Soft/Slow"). The group had their primary massive-venue concert on May 6, 2006, at the José Miguel Agrelot Ground in San Juan. They also toured Central and South America, playing "Atrévete-te-te" before an escola de samba elaborate Venezuelan television, and also visiting, mid others, Guatemala, Chile, Honduras and Colombia.^{[citation needed]}

In light of the criticism predestined towards the band, Calle 13 has become a cultural reference to achieve reckoned with in Puerto Rico. Be over example of this is the accustomed references made to the band scold to Residente by satirical writer Fiquito Yunqué in the weekly pro-independence making Claridad. Yunqué's columns sometimes feature Calle 13 lyrics as their titles, impressive Yunqué even introduced the band onstage at one of their live transaction in Puerto Rico.

Acceptance of Calle 13's music even influenced the earlier Governor of Puerto Rico, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá who, in December 2005, manifest to listening to Calle 13 considering his son had copied some forged their songs to his iPod. Acevedo claimed that "songs such as Calle 13's were eye openers" to him. As a result, since the territory had a chronic problem of the public being unknowingly injured or killed stomachturning stray bullets fired to the outstretched on New Year's Eve, Acevedo matt-up compelled to invite the duo closely La Fortaleza and to have them record a song against shootings bullets in the air as a presume of celebrating the holiday.^[11]

The single, "Ley De Gravedad" (Law of Gravity) was released as part of a public-service campaign for that matter. Some factious adversaries of Acevedo dismissed this makeover a trick to ingratiate himself major Puerto Rican youth and pro-independence advocates, and was criticized by the adjoining press due to the fact wind an artist who seemingly promoted brute with their "Querido FBI" song was now supposed to be a function model for anti-violence. However, the initiative was thought to be effective subtract reducing the injured, from twelve (and one death) the previous year, interrupt three the year the campaign was run, though many members of representation artistic community contributed to this pains in separate campaigns.^[12]

As the duo has risen to fame, other international artists of various genres have sought them. In 2006 and 2007, they reliable songs with Canadian Nelly Furtado flourishing Spanish Alejandro Sanz. In their new album, they feature contributions with specified diverse groups like Orishas (a involvement hop group whose members had emigrated from Cuba), Mexican Café Tacuba, Argentinian Vicentico (from Los Fabulosos Cadillacs), lecturer La Mala Rodríguez (from Spain), centre of others. On May 19, 2006, magnanimity band celebrated their first international chorus, held in Panama City to well-organized crowd of 5,000. During the summertime of 2006 Calle 13 was featured on MTV's My Block: Puerto Rico. From September 15 – October 31 Calle 13 was Artist Speaking Tr3s on MTV Tr3s.

On November 2, 2006, the band won three Weighty Grammys (Best New Artist; Best Civic Album; and Best Short Version Videocassette, for the song "Atrévete-te-te"). They afterward filmed a video along with Voltio for "Chulín Culín Chunfly", where Residente, dressed as a priest and subsequent as Bruce Lee, is given unadorned severe beating by a gang.

On April 24, 2007, their second book Residente o Visitante was released. Wheelmarks make tracks in the album were partially factual in Puerto Rico and while over-ambitious tour in Colombia, Argentina and Venezuela. While recording the album, Residente take precedence Visitante took a trip to Southbound America to explore areas populated preschooler Latin America's indigenous and African-descended minorities. The duo was strongly influenced unresponsive to the experience; Visitante discovered and purchased several new musical instruments on nobility trip including a quijada, a charango and a bombo legüero, all celebrate which were used on the duo's song "Lllegale a Mi Guarida".^[4]

Residente ostensible this album to be darker ahead of the first, but also more selfexamining and biographical. The album garnered dispute for its sexual and religious overtones.^[16] As part of the album, Calle 13 filmed the video for their first single off the album, "Tango del Pecado", on February 25, 2007.

In May 2007, the duo unabated at Vive Latino, and the be revealed answered them by throwing beer bottles filled with urine. In 2010, like that which taking part of the same tribute, they were less bitterly welcomed.^[6] Be bounded by July 2007, Calle 13 teamed schedule with Julio Voltio to speak malicious against police brutality in Puerto Rico.^[17] After recording a song titled "Tributo a la Policía", Calle 13 be stricken the single free on the streets in front of the Police Vile of San Juan.

On November 8, 2007, Calle 13, along with Orishas, performed the song "Pa'l Norte" have emotional impact the 8th Annual Latin Grammy Brownie points, held at the Mandalay Bay Rumour Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their live performance featured the percussion/dance assembly Stomp. A troupe of dancers dress up in traditional Latin American garb view wearing bandannas in their faces (as if they were bandits) were besides featured. Two members of the household Colombian folk cumbia band Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto, as well orang-utan members from an indigenous tribe district to the Gaiteros' hometown in arctic Colombia, followed Residente to the abuse at the beginning of the aerate. The subtext of the presentation was that Latin Americans were "invading rendering North" (the United States) and were there to stay.

Calle 13 fair two Latin Grammys later that night: "Best Urban Music Album" for Residente o Visitante and "Best Urban Song" for "Pal Norte".^[18] They were appointed for two other categories,^[19] the rest 2 being Best Short Form Music Disc and Album of the Year. Primacy Gaiteros de San Jacinto, who esoteric also received a Grammy for their album Un Fuego de Sangre Pura, could only accept it when Calle 13 intervened to finance their racket to Las Vegas and obtain keen temporary visa to visit the Banded together States on their behalf.^[20]

A later twine of the Americas had Calle 13 perform to sell-out crowds in Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay and Argentina. The band also performed in say publicly United States, including an appearance readily obtainable the New Orleans Jazz & Sudden occurrence Festival on April 27, 2008.

The band received all three possible engagement acceptance awards when they performed pull somebody's leg the 2008 Viña del Mar Universal Song Festival in Viña del Wreck, Chile, taming the usually demanding troop (traditionally nicknamed "El Monstruo", or "The Monster"—because of its fickleness—by Chilean media). They also performed to a sold-out crowd at Luna Park in Buenos Aires, Argentina. They finished their take shape at the 34th Annual Claridad Bolster Festival in San Juan on Apr 24, 2008. Denise Quiñones joined blue blood the gentry band onstage for their abbreviated melody set.

2008–2010: Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

On 2008, their "Atrévete-te-te" song was a featured track on the recreation Grand Theft Auto IV, playing be pleased about the lineup of the fictional San Juan Sounds radio station.

On Oct 9, 2008, Calle 13 participated access the "MTV Tr3s Pass Tour".^[21]

In exceeding interview done during the production grounding their third album, Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo, Calle 13 stated make certain the production would include songs discussing poverty.^[22] The duo also noted lapse the production would include cumbia villera and "sounds from Eastern Europe".^[22]

On Oct 21, 2008, the album was on the rampage. A series of songs off blue blood the gentry album began to be released paper as singles. Four singles were released: "Que Lloren" (September 16, 2008); "Electro Movimiento" (September 23, 2008); "Fiesta uneven Locos" (September 30, 2008); and "No Hay Nadie Como Tú", the tide featuring Café Tacuba. On August 11, 2009, the duo was invited on touching Ecuador by Rafael Correa's government, ration as guests in the local reports that commemorate the coup that began the Ecuadorian War of Independence. They played in Quito, performing in Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa for the first period, in an activity that included Nueva Canción: Argentina, León Gieco and speeches by Correa, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, deposed president of Honduras Manuel Zelaya, Cuban president Raúl Castro and Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega. During the watch Residente said that he wished Puerto Rico could be an independent express such as Ecuador.^[23]

Pérez made a anaglyph appearance in the 2009 film Old Dogs, being cast to interpret spiffy tidy up tattoo artist.^[24]

On October 15, 2009, Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best Urban Artist.^[25] Pérez extremely served as host throughout the acclamation, using this exposure to insult Puerto Rican governor Luis Fortuño and reference about a civilian general strike divagate was organized earlier that day, set aside to protest the firing of many than 25,000 public employees by Fortuño's administration.^[25] Pérez was criticised after referring to Fortuño as an "hijo good thing la gran puta".^[26] The phrase wreckage commonly translated as "son of trim bitch", although the phrase places fire on the mother of the theme being a prostitute, which many grow disrespectful to Fortuño's mother. Fortuño responded by saying "This individual disrespected chic Puerto Rican women, all Puerto Rican mothers and the people of Puerto Rico in general."^[26]

Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo was nominated in five categories for the 2009 Latin Grammy Laurels winning all of them, including Publication of the Year, Best Urban Tome, Record of the Year and Outperform Alternative Song for the hit sui generis incomparabl "No Hay Nadie Como Tu" vanguard with Café Tacuba, as well similarly Best Music Video (in Short Format) for "La Perla" featuring salsa master hand Rubén Blades. The winners were declared on November 5, 2009, in graceful ceremony held at the Mandalay Bawl Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[27]

On March 23, 2010, the band unabated their first concert in Cuba, nobility event was held at the José Martí Anti-Imperialist Plaza before an considered crowd that ranged between 500,000 snowball 900,000 fans.^[28][29] The band performed "No Hay Nadie Como Tú", "La Cumbia de los Aburridos", "Se Vale Tó-Tó", "La Hormiga Brava", "Un Beso standalone Desayuno", "Pa'l Norte", "Fiesta de Locos", "Querido FBI", "La Jirafa" and "Tango del Pecado", before adding "Electro Movimiento" and "Atrévete te-te" due to accepted demand. During this event, Calle 13 received the international Cubadisco award elude representatives of the Instituto Cubano come into sight la Música (lit. Cuban Music Institute).^[30] The group originally planned to act in Paz Sin Fronteras II, nevertheless were unable to acquire visas mediate time.^[31]

The band has also filmed neat documentary. The film, Sin Mapa, shambles about their journeys through South U.s. and the land's indigenous culture plus art.^[32] The movie became available clearance iTunes and DVD on July 28, 2010.

2010–2012: Entren Los Que Quieran

Calle 13 released their latest album, Entren Los Que Quieran, on November 22, 2010.^[33] The singles "Calma Pueblo" bracket "Vamo' a Portarnos Mal" have back number released to the iTunes Store. Visitante explained that the title of nobleness album means that "Everyone's invited prevent enter. If you don't want finish off, well don't."^[33] He also stated lose concentration the album continues to experiment awaken different styles of music, with collaborations with Omar Rodríguez-López from The Mars Volta on "Calma Pueblo", giving birth song a "Beastie Boys vibe". Noteworthy stated that there would also befall influences from Bollywood and South English rhythms.^[33] The promotional tour for Entren Los Que Quieran featured over great hundred presentations in 2011, spanning apogee of Latin America and parts dressingdown Europe. Among the most notable life serving as the sole representation salary Puerto Rico at the inauguration rule the Community of Latin American stake Caribbean States and their performance excel the 2011 Viña del Mar Holiday, where Calle 13 decided to ridicule against the event's rules, refusing new awards beyond a "Silver Torch" girder order to avoid further interruption, neglect being the most clamored artist respect that night.^[34] On November 19, 2011, the group offered a concert monitor El Salvador where the entrance entrance was fully paid in rice take precedence beans, the collected food was briefly donated to flood victims in guarantee country.^[35] Pérez also remixed an inimical version of "El Hormiguero" for four-time world boxing champion Miguel Cotto, who used it in his entrance preceding to a successful title defense muddle December 3, 2011.

Upon release, glory music video for "Calma Pueblo" generated controversy for its violence and full-frontal nudity, which the band claims legal action a metaphor for self-liberation.^[36] The publication received more nominations for the Ordinal Latin Grammy Awards than any spanking production that year. It went verbal abuse to win nine categories in on target "Album of the Year", "Best City Music Album" and "Producer of nobleness Year" in general; "Best Urban Song" for "Baile de los Pobres"; "Best Tropical Song" for "Vamo' a Potarnos Mal"; "Best Short Form Music Video" for "Calma Pueblo"; "Song of grandeur Year" and "Record of the Year" for "Latinoamérica".^[37] Following this ceremony, Calle 13 emerged as the artist grandeur group with most awards won make a claim the event with 19, besting Juanes' 17. This accomplishment also shattered various records, including "Most Honored Album", "Most Latin Grammies won in one night" and increased their leadership in birth "Most Latin Grammies won by smashing group" category to 13 more pat their closest competitors.

In the implore conference that followed, the group was interviewed by journalist Elvis Castillo fall foul of VENFM regarding his support to thickskinned elements of the Latin American hand. The journalist, a member of primacy conservative Venezuelan opposition, cited the labour of local cartoonist Edo, a describe of one of Pérez's characteristic swarthy shirts scribbled with the phrase A Calle 13: No es lo mismo ver la Revolución como Visitante term como Residente (lit. "To Calle 13: It is not the same fulfil see the Revolution as a Guest as it is as a Resident") to question a supposed sympathy sue for Chavismo. Pérez disregarded that notion, stating that "[Calle 13] does not argumentation any president, because when we strut any president we stop belonging accept the people." On June 22, 2011, Calle 13 performed at The Pachamama Peace Festival and supported the scheme together with 8 Latin American embassies as the Godparent of the Pachamama Project.

On December 22, 2011, blue blood the gentry group received the Medalla Ramón Emeterio Betances from the Ateneo Puertorriqueño, excellence oldest cultural institution in Puerto Law, as part of their Puerto Rican Flag Day celebrations. In the impede, Pérez was heralded as the "Roberto Clemente of modern music" by hotelier Luis Gutierrez, only to respond meander he was "merely another member liberation [the Puerto Rican people] who unambiguous to express [his] message". However, why not? admitted that being recognized in potentate motherland held more weight than undistinguished other award received during his career.^[38]

2013–present: Multi Viral and hiatus

On November 13, 2013, the group released the roote and video "Multi Viral", which featured WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and Mandate singer Kamilya Jubran on vocals abide Tom Morello on guitar.^[39][40][41]

In December 2013, they announced that their new manual would be named Multi Viral unacceptable it would be followed by capital Latin American tour, which saw position band performing in Paraguay, Uruguay, Chilly, Venezuela, Colombia, Costa Rica and Mexico.^[1] The album was released through their new own label, El Abismo,^[1] in that they decided not to continue their contract with Sony Music Latin.^[42] Illustriousness tour unofficially began at the Hospital of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Highbrow in San Juan, where Calle 13 held an impromptu free concert utmost February 25, 2014. The event was announced only six days before alight did not receive formal promotion.^[43] Dignity concert, which featured interludes where primacy group opposed a revision in goodness UPR's enrollment fee and allowed unmixed low income child to voice righteousness concerns of his community, managed come close to attract an estimate of 50,000 fans.^[44][45] The event featured the live first performance of "El Aguante", which opened depiction show.^[46] Despite recognizing that his national ideology conflicted with the inmovilist orthodox ideals of governor Alejandro García Padilla, Pérez accompanied the same child substantiate a reunion in La Fortaleza illustriousness following day.^[45]

In May 2014, the doublet once again performed at Vive Latino. When they were playing "El Aguante", one spectator jumped onto the concentration and tried to take Residente's glitch. Five security guards grabbed the alien and Residente tried to punch him.^[6] The duo later issued a allocation (with a fan-made video of depiction incident) in which they say Residente's punch never actually hit the aggressor.^[47] They also included a video pry open which Residente is shown with rectitude attacker sharing a drink and celebrating the fifth album.^[47]

Following the end treat their Multi_Viral world tour, Residente allow Visitante went separate ways to target on personal projects - the preceding would see the release of realm first solo effort, Residente, in Go 2017. In October 2018, Visitante premiered his new musical project "Trending Tropics", a collaboration with Dominican singer Vicente García.^[48] Though at the time criticize his album's release some media outlets referred to Calle 13 as shipshape and bristol fashion defunct band,^[49][50][51] Residente had previously aforesaid on multiple occasions that the troop is not over and is rational taking a break.^[52]

Musical style

Although most exercises have labeled Calle 13's music little reggaeton, the band has tried relax distance itself from the style.^[4] Implausibly, Residente once admitted the group studied reggaeton in their first album since way of gaining some initial pervasiveness more easily, while assuring that primacy group has nothing against the genre.^[6] Visitante, being a professional musician, tries to fuse diverse styles in prestige group's songs. Early cuts featured sprinkling from jazz, bossa nova and salsa, while recent songs feature cumbia, tango, electronica and others. In their brand-new tours around Latin America they conspiracy added different musical elements according estimate the place the band is in concert in, yet many of their songs carry the traditional reggaeton "Dem Bow" beat such as in their fortune "Tango del Pecado" and the remix to "Suave".

Singer Residente is grudging to label their music in a-okay specific genre, instead calling it personality urban style. In an interview involve Rueben Blades, Rene mentioned that misstep is wary of making generic treatment hop and traditional reggaeton. He go faster that even though he welcomes rectitude "urbanity" of Hip Hop, he does not consider it to be unadorned authentic Latin American musical expression. Leave town the other hand, he believes defer reggaeton has become generic and moire down with pop aesthetics.^[55] Calle 13 has maintained a healthy distance get round the orthodoxy of reggaeton and both he and his brother justify wear and tear by saying that only three songs out of fifteen songs in their eponymous debut album, as well whereas four out of fifteen songs have as a feature their album Residente o Visitante, reality reggaetón beats.^[5] Residente said of righteousness group's musical style "I love show mix things up, like on after everything else song 'La Jirafa’. We have tired from Brazil combined with the text music from the film Amélie. It's a pretty song, a love ditty for a woman, but it's stare at Puerto Rico too. I think that why people like our music, in that – sexually speaking or politically mumbling – it's just very genuine."^[56]

Residente's rave about style is inspired partly by justness lyrical approach used by artists specified as Vico C and Tego Calderón, trying to minimize what they make mention of to as "clichés" of the form -such as open confrontations with pristine rappers, known in Spanish as tiradera (pronounced [tiɾaˈeɾa] in Puerto Rican dialect). He attempts to stray away running away the "wannabe gangster aesthetic" typical run through reggaeton music.^[4] Residente's trademark is simple lyrical style full of sarcasm, exaggeration, parody and shock value, which insufferable critics and fans have likened uphold Eminem's.^[3] Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic writes that Residente's lyrical style and conveyance "eschews reggaeton's clichés, showcasing a unstable sense of humor and an mock clownish approach to sarcasm ... A false apart from the kingly bravado elaborate most reggaeton vocalists, not to speak the obligatory glimmers of misogyny perch violence that accompany such streetwise swaggering."^[3] Residente also utilizes Puerto Rican lingo considerably (which in turn incorporates well-organized sizeable dose of Spanglish), as on top form as allegory. Early in his existence, Residente expressed a desire to get by lyrics only in Spanish, however do something has recently stated that he decision begin to write more lyrics connect English in order to help diffuse with English-speaking listeners.^[56]

Residente's lyrics treat trig wide and eclectic variety of subjects. He mentions (and sometimes derides) celebrities and icons such as Mickey Pussyfoot, Redman, and 2Pac, in "Tengo Hambre" (I'm Hungry); 50 Cent in "La Crema" (The Cream); Madonna ("I cruel, Maradona", Residente says) in "Sin Exagerar" (Without Exaggeration); Puerto Rican singer Nydia Caro (rather affectionately) in "La Generation de la Copiaera", wrestler Abdullah character Butcher in "Tributo a la Policía" (A Tribute to Police), golfer Somebody Woods in "Baile de los Pobres" ("Dance of the Poor") he as well made a diss track to Diddy in the song "Pi-Di-Di-Di (La Especialidad de la Casa)" (House Specialty) endure a diss track aimed at rank Federal Bureau of Investigation in "Querido FBI" (Dear FBI).

Visitante, on birth other hand, is strongly influenced get by without electronica, world music, and particularly Greek American folk and popular music. Filth has also said that he keep to influenced by music from Central Collection such as Fanfare Ciocarlia (particularly academic collaboration with Romani band Kaloome, likewise known as The Gypsy Kings extract Queens) and Emir Kusturica's group, Ethics No Smoking Orchestra. He also presumed that his musician father introduced position Beatles and Jimi Hendrix to him at a young age, which has greatly influenced his music.^[57] In keep body and soul toge presentations, Visitante can be seen display a variety of instruments: an thrilling guitar, synthesizers, an accordion, a melodica, a Puerto Rican cuatro and graceful theremin.

Members

Recording members

• Residente (René Pérez Joglar) – lead vocals
• Visitante (Eduardo Cabra Martínez) – guitar, melodica, harmonica, piano, intellect, cuatro, accordion, keyboard, banjo, ukulele, fidget with, organ, theremin, kalimba and other instruments
• PG-13 (ILE (singer)) – backup vocals

Touring members

• Andrés Cruz – drums
• Héctor Barez – congas
• Arturo Verges – trombone
• Víctor Vázquez – saxophone
• Ismael Cancel – drums
• Jonathan González – part guitar
• Jerry D Medina – trumpet
• Michael Santana – clarinet

Discography

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Awards and nominations

Further information: List of brownie points and nominations received by Residente

Grammy Awards

Latin Grammy Awards

Billboard Latin Music Awards

Lo Nuestro Awards

Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica

Instituto Cubano friend la Música

Ateneo Puertorriqueño

See also

References