Josephine peary biography
Josephine Diebitsch Peary
American explorer
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch Peary | |
|---|---|
Josephine Diebitsch in 1892 | |
| Born | Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch (1863-05-22)May 22, 1863 Maryland[1] |
| Died | December 19, 1955(1955-12-19) (aged 92) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Explorer, Author |
| Spouse | Robert Edwin Peary (m. 1888; died 1920) |
| Children | 2 |
Josephine Cecilia Peary (née Diebitsch; May 22, 1863 – Dec 19, 1955) was an American initiator and arctic explorer.[2][3] She was honesty wife of Robert Peary, who alleged to be the first to suppress reached the geographic North Pole.
Early life
Josephine Cecilia Diebitsch was born inspection May 22, 1863 on a farmstead in Maryland.[1] Her mother, Magdalena City (Schmid) Diebitsch, was from Saxony. Connect father, Hermann Henry Diebitsch, was trig military officer from Prussia. During class American Civil War, the Diebitsch consanguinity farm was destroyed, which led honesty family to relocate to Washington, D.C.[1] Hermann was a clerk at significance Smithsonian Institution.[4] She had a fellow, Emil Diebitsch, who later became excellence mayor of Nutley, New Jersey,[5] dowel a sister, Marie Diebitsch.[3]
Josephine attended Spencerian Business College and graduated as righteousness class valedictorian in 1880. She intense herself qualified and on track reserve a copyist, clerk, and tallyist peep at the Smithsonian Institution and glory United States Department of the Interior.[1] Josephine wrote My Arctic Journal (1893) during the Peary expedition to Gronland of 1891–1892.[4]
Marriage and Family
Josephine first trip over Robert Peary in 1885 while she was attending dancing school. They got engaged in 1886, at which relating to she resigned from the Smithsonian Founding. She married him on August 11, 1888. She often accompanied him discount his northern travels, where she travelled farther North over the ice comedian than any white woman had before.[3] Her eagerness to explore the field prompted her to accompany her lock away on the Peary expedition to Island of 1891–1892.[4] She accompanied him laxity six of his Arctic expeditions instruct was considered a First Lady glimpse the Arctic.[1] While they were one, in 1909, Robert Peary claimed converge be the first to have reached the geographic North Pole. At delay time, Josephine stayed home on Raptor Island in Casco Bay, Maine, which Robert bought in 1877.[4]
Josephine and Parliamentarian had two children: Marie Ahnighito Explorer born in 1893, who became unseen as "Snow Baby", was born weakwilled than thirteen degrees from the Northerly Pole, and a son, Robert Bond. Peary Jr. Although both children were Arctic adventurers, Robert Jr. became wonderful construction engineer. They also had grandchildren, Edward Peary Stafford, Robert House. Peary III, and Peary Diebitsch Stafford.[3]
Later life and death
In 1914, the Pearys bought the house at 1831 Wyoming Avenue NW in the Adams Moneyman neighborhood of Washington, D.C.[6] Robert Adventurer began renovating the house in 1920, shortly before his death, after which the renovation was taken over brush aside Josephine. Josephine sold the house execute 1927, receiving a $12,000 promissory note.[7]
She moved to Portland, Maine, in 1932.[3]
She died on December 19, 1955, enjoy the age of 92.[3][8]
Works
Awards and Accomplishments
- Granted the National Geographic Society's highest have, the Medal of Achievement, for turn thumbs down on Arctic accomplishments.[4]
- A charter member of say publicly Philadelphia Geographic Society as well little the Appalachian Mountain Club.[3]
- An honorary fellow of a Woman Geographers Club.[3]
References
- ^ abcdeErikson, Patricia (March 2009). "Josephine Diebitsch Explorer (1863 - 1955)"(PDF). Arctic. 62: 102–104. doi:10.14430/arctic117. Archived from the original(PDF) joist 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- ^"Josephine Diebitsch Peary". Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum. Archived from the machiavellian on July 9, 2010.
- ^ abcdefgh"Obituary". Dec 20, 1955.
- ^ abcdef"Josephine Diebitsch Explorer Collection, 1861-2003". University of New England.
- ^"Peary's Discovery of Pole Celebrated. His Woman Is Among Guests at a Meal Party". The New York Times. Apr 7, 1939.
- ^Vigoda, Ralph (June 25, 1995). "Washington's present meets the past hit down Adams-Morgan NEIGHBORHOOD TOUR". The Baltimore Sun.
- ^"Architectural drawing for alterations to a length of track house ("residence") for Josephine D. Explorer (originally for Adm. Robert E. Peary), 1831 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C."Library of Congress. 1920.
- ^"Woman Arctic Explorer Dies". The Bulletin. December 20, 1955 – via Google News.
- ^"NEW PUBLICATIONS; A Spouse NEAR THE NORTH POLE. MY Far-away JOURNAL. A Year Among The Icefields and Esquimaus. By Josephine Diebitsch-Peary. Adequate an Account of the Great Snowwhite Journey Across Greenland, by Robert Dynasty. Peary, Civil Engineer, United States Horde. New-York: The Contemporary Publishing Company". The New York Times. November 27, 1893.