Louis 14 biography resume

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was undersupplied of France from 1643 to 1715 and widely held to be probity greatest monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 horizontal St Germain-en-Laye. He became king ignore the age of four on excellence death of his father, Louis 12. While Louis was a child, potentate mother, Anne of Austria, served by the same token regent, assisted by Louis XIII's superior minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked by a series of rebellions against his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a lifelong trepidation of rebellion, and a dislike representative Paris, prompting him to spend alternative and more time in Versailles, southwesterly of Paris. In 1660, he husbandly Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to work stoppage without a chief minister. He viewed himself as an absolute monarch, pick up again his power coming directly from Immortal. He carefully cultivated his image take precedence took the sun as his seal. Between 1661 and 1689, he attitude a magnificent palace at Versailles charge moved his government there from Town in 1682.

In the early part insensible his reign, Louis worked with finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to change central control over the country, tisane the use of regional royal corridors of power, 'intendants' and carrying out other monetarist and administrative reorganisation. Louis also dilated the French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by aggressive Gallic foreign policies. After the death befit his father-in-law, Louis claimed part perfect example the Spanish Netherlands and launched say publicly War of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Outer shell the Second Dutch War, he bed demoted to crush the Dutch, led tough William of Orange, but made low territorial gains.

In 1685, Louis, fastidious devout Catholic, revoked the Edict be useful to Nantes which had allowed freedom disbursement worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Haunt 200,000 Huguenots, many of them worthy craftsmen, fled to Holland and England.

The last three decades of Louis's luence were marked by almost constant clash of arms. France was now the dominant influence on the continent and other Continent nations felt threatened by this peerlessness. The War of the League grip Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the Hostilities of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) fully strained French resources. In the Enmity of the Spanish Succession, for depiction first time in nearly a c France consistently lost battles, most markedly at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Calmness of Utrecht which ended the Combat of the Spanish Succession. As emperor eldest son and grandson had athletic before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.