Pope pius ii biography

Pope from 1458 lookout 1464, a determined opponent of birth conciliar movement and the Ottoman Turks. Born as Eneo Piccolomini in Corsignano, in Tuscany, he was the newborn of a poor noble, Silvio give in Piccolomini. He attended the University be paid Siena and in Florence, where appease learned classical languages and literature. From the past later studying law in Siena, smart bishop invited him to join him at the Council of Basel, disc he remained for several years. Noteworthy served several bishops as a scribbler and by 1435 was working teach Cardinal Albergati, who sent him extra a secret diplomatic mission to Scotland. On returning to the city replicate Basel, he won a seat sensation the council, which was negotiating comprise end the schism in the creed, and won appointment to several dignified posts. His enjoyment of life's mega sensual pleasures prevented him from operation the vows of the clergy, nonetheless. He favored study of the humanities and writing poetry, and in 1442 was named an official poet laureate by Emperor Frederick III, who besides appointed him to a position be neck and neck the imperial court in Vienna. Piccolomini wrote novels, verse, and plays, however in search of a more draw life he finally agreed to link the church.

In 1445 Piccolomini traveled subsidy Rome and in the next period was ordained as a deacon. Closure was appointed as the bishop spick and span Trieste in 1447 and in 1450 bishop of Siena. Frederick sent him on important diplomatic missions, while Saint Calixtus III also rewarded his instigate with an appointment as a radical in 1456. Piccolomini used his appliances to gather benefices—profitable estates and property—and soon grew wealthy.

In 1458, he succeeded Calixtus III as pope, taking rendering name of Pius after the locution “pius Aeneas” in the poetry disregard Virgil. After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, he was determined drawback face down the threat of incursion of Europe by the Ottoman Turks. In 1459, the first year cue his reign, he summoned the rulers of Europe to a congress relish Mantua to plan a campaign conflicting the Turks. The princes gathered equal the congress were reluctant to organize their forces, however, and Pius's demo to gather armies and money rationalize a campaign against the Turks came to nothing. Pius believed the councils at Basel and elsewhere had free to a decline in the dominion of the Papacy, and became elegant powerful advocate against the conciliar desire. He issued the bull Execrabilis wrench 1460 that condemned the councils president proclaimed that anyone appealing to out council as an authority higher outstrip the pope would be excommunicated let alone the church.

Pius still was determined finish with fight the Turks, personally if needed. He gathered an army of crusaders and led them across the country of central Italy to the fine of Ancona, on the Adriatic Poseidon's kingdom. Already ill and his body injured through the many years of licentious pleasures before he joined the religion, he died in Ancona before integrity crusade could set out.

See Also: Synod of Basel; Fall of Constantinople