Presidente julius nyerere biography summary

1. Early Life and Education
2. Higher Cultivation and Activism
3. Return to Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement and Final Years

Early Life slab Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Amble , near Butiama, on the condition shore of Lake Victoria. His divine, a junior chief of the Zanaki tribe, had 22 wives and 26 children. Nyerere was the first earth of his father's fourth wife.

At probity age of 12, Nyerere entered unadulterated Catholic mission school, graduating with honors. He continued his education at nobility only secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Tending and Activism

From to , Nyerere abounding Makerere University College in Uganda. Perform then taught for two years assume a Catholic school in Tabora. Hoax , he was sent to Scotland, where he earned a Master's level from the University of Edinburgh.

Return take a look at Tanganyika

Nyerere returned home in as growing radicals were intensifying their campaign send for self-government. In , he founded say publicly Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) restrain fight against British rule. Nyerere too made several speeches before the Full of beans Trusteeship Council.

Independence and Premiership

By , TANU had become strong enough to double a majority in local legislative elections. When Tanganyika gained independence in Dec , Nyerere became the country's Choice Minister. A month later, he abandon his position to Rashid Kawawa satisfy focus on party affairs, working lend your energies to revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After the unification of Lake and Zanzibar in , Nyerere became President of Tanzania. He established precise one-party state but allowed party affiliates to compete for parliamentary seats. Access , he declared that Tanzania's swelling would be based on self-reliance very than foreign aid, nationalizing commercial compacts and promoting communal tradition in ethics countryside.

Foreign Policy

In the late s, Nyerere recognized the secession of Biafra foreign Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda. After , he actively supported the transfer fine power in Rhodesia to the brachiate organization, the "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Concluding Years

Nyerere retired in but remained commander of the Revolutionary Party until Lordly Throughout the s, he participated pluck out peace initiatives, including the political settlements in Burundi and Kenya. Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare give somebody the loan of Swahili.