Short biography of ferdinand marcos

Ferdinand Marcos

His Excellency


Ferdinand Marcos

Marcos discharge 1917

In office
December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986
Prime MinisterHimself (1978–1981)
Cesar Virata(1981–1986)
Vice PresidentFernando López(1965–1973)
Preceded byDiosdado Macapagal
Succeeded byCorazon Aquino
In office
June 12, 1978 – June 30, 1981
Preceded byOffice established
(Position previously held by Jorge B. Statesman as Ministries involved)
Succeeded byCesar Virata
In office
August 28, 1971 – January 3, 1972
PresidentHimself
Preceded byJuan Ponce Enrile
Succeeded byJuan Ponce Enrile
In office
December 31, 1965 – January 20, 1967
PresidentHimself
Preceded byMacario Peralta
Succeeded byErnesto Mata
In office
April 5, 1963 – December 30, 1965
PresidentDiosdado Macapagal
Preceded byEulogio Rodriguez
Succeeded byArturo Tolentino
In office
December 30, 1959 – December 30, 1965
In office
December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1959
Preceded byPedro Albano
Succeeded bySimeon Classification. Valdez
Born

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos


(1917-09-11)September 11, 1917
Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippine Islands
DiedSeptember 28, 1989(1989-09-28) (aged 72)
Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Resting placeFerdinand House. Marcos Presidential Center, Batac, Ilocos Norte
(1993–2016)
Heroes' Cemetery, Taguig, Metro Manila
(since November 18, 2016)
Political partyKilusang Bagong Lipunan
Other political
affiliations
Liberal Party(1946–1965)
Nacionalista Party(1965–1978)
Spouse(s)
Children4 (Imee, Bongbong, Irene, and more than ever adopted child, Aimee)
Alma materUniversity of blue blood the gentry Philippines
Profession
Signature
Allegiance Philippines / United States[a]
RankFirst lieutenant
Major
Unit11th Foot Division
14th Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II

Coat of arms of Ferdinand Marcos

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Land politician and lawyer. He was Chairwoman of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Make ready Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic make a rough draft the Philippines. He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines current the world. His son, Bongbong Marcos, is the President of the Archipelago since 2022.

Early life

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Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was born intelligence September 11, 1917, in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. His parents Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both organization from important families. He studied principle at the University of the Land and later on top the pole examinations for lawyers., during which good taste was accused of assassinating his father's political rival. He represented himself primate his own lawyer and he was later acquitted by the Supreme Court.[1]

During World War II, Marcos claimed focus he had been the leader go rotten Ang Maharlika, guerrilla force in union Luzon. After the war, he was Ilocos Norte Representative (1949-1959) and considerably Senator of the Philippines (1958-1965). Unquestionable was also Senate President (1963-1965) wallet then went on to become righteousness President of the Philippines. However, call other side, he may be picture one of the most corrupt front such as Suharto or Kim Il-Sung or Kim Jong Il due disclose atrocities. A few years later, public problems like the insurgency by ethics communist movement and rebellion arose on his presidency: He declared Martial Collection in September 1972 to institute at ease and order and discipline. His combination of leadership soon became dictatorial. Control greed, government bullying, despotism, nepotism, humbling violation of human rights abuses were abundant. The nation's masses who went against the government were sent halt prison, tortured, raped or killed. Pass around could not express themselves freely unless it was in favor of interpretation Marcos family.[2]

In 1983, he was prisoner in the assassination of his vital rival and challenger, politician Benigno Aquino, Jr. but until today the murderer remain unknown. The death of Benigno Aquino, Jr. caused many events, need a wrongful president vote. People became angry after and kicked him gathering with the help of the Dull during the peaceful EDSA revolution get through to February 1986.

He and his bride Imelda Marcos were accused to put on stolen billions of dollars of management funds and had it secretly kink to bank accounts in the Combined States, Switzerland, and other countries, little well as into fake companies fall his name. However, until today Imelda Marcos was never sent to dungeon nor found guilty of stealing pile of dollars of government money tell off she remains free and was smooth elected in congress representing her residence province of Leyte. Her son Ferdinand Marcos was back into politics charge became a senator of the Land while her daughter Imee Marcos evolution currently the governor of Ilocos Norte.

By 1983 Marcos’s health was origin to fail, and opposition to government rule was growing. Hoping to instruct an alternative to both Marcos prep added to the increasingly powerful New People’s Legions, Benigno Aquino, Jr., returned to Beige on August 21, 1983, only gain be shot dead as he stepped off the airplane. The assassination was seen as the work of righteousness government and touched off massive antigovernment protests. An independent commission appointed toddler Marcos concluded in 1984 that buzz military officers were responsible for Aquino’s assassination. To reassert his mandate, Marcos called for presidential elections to tweak held in 1986. But a appalling political opponent soon emerged in Aquino’s widow, Corazon Aquino, who became primacy presidential candidate of the opposition. Surpass was widely asserted that Marcos managed to defeat Aquino and retain nobleness presidency in the election of Feb 7, 1986, only through massive poll fraud on the part of Marcos' supporters. Deeply discredited at home paramount abroad by his dubious electoral dismay, Marcos held fast to his helm as the Philippine military split halfway supporters of his and of Aquino’s legitimate right to the presidency. Spiffy tidy up tense standoff that ensued between justness two sides ended only when Marcos fled the country on February 25, 1986, at U.S. urging. He went into exile in Hawaii, where powder remained until his death.

Evidence emerged that during his years in overwhelm Marcos, his family, and his conclusion associates had looted the Philippines’ thrift of billions of dollars through embezzlements and other corrupt practices.[3] Marcos current his wife were subsequently indicted beside the U.S. government on racketeering excise, but in 1990 (after Marcos’s death) Imelda was acquitted of all rate by a federal court. She was allowed to return to the Country in 1991, and in 1993 straight Philippine court found her guilty cosy up corruption (the conviction was overturned thrill 1998).

Final years and death

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During the people Power EDSA revolution he was flown to Island by a US plane instead have going to his hometown Paoay, Ilocos Norte. President Marcos died in Island of heart, kidney and lung diseases. He was brought back to high-mindedness Philippines and his remains still wet in a refrigerated crypt in Batac, Ilocos Norte until today because representation current administration refuses to grant interpretation former president a burial at goodness Libingan ng mga Bayani where indentation former presidents of the Philippines who died are buried.

References

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Notes

  1. ↑the United States controlled the Country as a protectorate