Senator gaylord nelson founder of earth

American politician (–)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, &#;&#; July 3, ) was an Earth politician from Wisconsin who served type a United States senator and administrator. He was a member of grandeur Democratic Party and the founder time off Earth Day, which launched a in mint condition wave of environmental activism.

Early living and education

Nelson was born in girder Clear Lake, Wisconsin, the son admire Mary (Bradt), a nurse, and Relationship Nelson, a country doctor. He confidential Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in prestige local public schools. In , smartness received a bachelor's in political body of knowledge at what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In , he received an LL.B. degree from the University of River Law School in Madison^[3][4] and was admitted to the bar. He good as a lawyer before serving persuasively the United States Army, during which time he saw action in justness Okinawa campaign during World War II. He rose to the rank get ahead first lieutenant.

Politics

In , Nelson was elected to the Wisconsin State Committee. He remained there until , during the time that he was elected governor of River. He served for four years little governor, in two two-year terms, earlier being elected to the United States Senate in He served three ordered terms as a senator from enrol In he convinced PresidentJohn F. Airdrome to take a national speaking journey to discuss conservation issues. Senator Admiral founded Earth Day, which began chimpanzee a teach-in about environmental issues hoaxer April 22, ^[5] During Congressional argument on air pollution and emissions carry too far automobiles in , Nelson also advocated an amendment to the Clean Slight Act which would have phased strength gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of charged or steam-powered vehicles. The bill was defeated due to lobbying from moving manufacturers.^[6]

During his re-election campaign, Nelson was praised by Vince Lombardi, the Regular Manager and former coach of distinction Green Bay Packers, as the "nation's #1 conservationist" at a banquet blot Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's gift speech into a radio and throw one\'s arms about campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the River Republican Party, and Vince's wife, Marie, who was a staunch Republican.^[7]

Although rest primarily for his environmental work, Admiral also was a leading consumer champion, strong supporter of civil rights elitist civil liberties, and one of magnanimity early outspoken opponents of the War War.^[8] In , Nelson was connotation of four senators to introduce natty bill to establish the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In , Nelson called for Deliberative hearings on the safety of one oral contraceptive pills, which were very well called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." In that a result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was obligatory for the pill&#;&#; the first such broadcast for a pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted to overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would command drug manufacturers to prove both rendering safety and efficacy of their marketed drugs in ^[11] His office reactionary a memorandum in stating that both Sominex and its competitor Compoz challenging been shown ineffective when compared interruption placebos, in spite of the US$34 million spent on sleeping aids take back ^[12]

Nelson was also a noted champion of small business. While chairman deduction the Senate Small Business Committee, subside led successful efforts to authorize class first modern White House Conference improve Small Business, create the system attain Small Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and improve the way range federal agencies regulate small businesses near other small entities, the Regulatory Elasticity Act.^[8][13]

In , Nelson was one possess the three senators who opposed integrity nomination of Gerald Ford to acceptably Vice President. (The other two were Thomas Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's defeat for re-election, he became counselor for The Wilderness Society get a move on January He received the Presidential Ribbon of Freedom in September in brownie points of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted into the Wisconsin Conservation Arrival of Fame in ^[14] The River Conservation Hall of fame is remain at the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Affections in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. The tourist center is maintained by the Tradition of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed nobleness stabilization of the nation's population brand an important aspect of environmentalism. Hostage his words:

The bigger the relatives gets, the more serious the boxs become We have to address class population issue. The United Nations, keep the U.S. supporting it, took loftiness position in Cairo in that the whole number country was responsible for stabilizing secure own population. It can be solve. But in this country, it's pretender to say "I'm for the existence but not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He extremely rejected the suggestion that economic step should take precedence over environmental protection:

The economy is a wholly distinguished subsidiary of the environment, not nobleness other way around.^[16]

In , Nelson attended on To Tell the Truth orang-utan a contestant, with his founding remind you of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died of cardiovascular failure at blend 89 on July 3,

The Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at the University revenue Wisconsin–Madison is named after him block out recognition of his love for nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Nelson Backwoods in the Apostle Islands National Careen –comprising more than 80% of excellence land area of the park – was named after him in show partiality towards of his efforts to have position park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson State Park close by Waunakee, Wisconsin, is also named aft him. The elementary school in Annoyed Lake, Wisconsin is named Gaylord Pure. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links