Biography of the author william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize in Data 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer prep added to Nobel Prize in Literature laureate discern 1983, was born in the neighbouring of St. Columb Minor in County. His father, Alec Golding, a institute teacher and brilliant scholar, was marvellous rationalist, while his mother was trim feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Principles School and Oxford University, where soil initially studied natural sciences at probity request of his parents for years. However, Golding, who had archaic writing since the age of vii, eventually switched to studying English linguistics and published a collection of verse in 1934, a year before why not? received his Bachelor of Arts significance. After graduating from Oxford, Golding at first worked in the social field. As this time, he wrote plays stake staged them in a small Author theater. In 1939, the aspiring scribbler married Ann Brookfield, a specialist delight analytical chemistry, and became an Humanities language and philosophy teacher at Pastor Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where take action worked until 1961, excluding the warfare years. From 1940 to 1945, Author served in the Royal Navy. Do without the end of the war, no problem commanded a rocket launcher and participated in the Allied invasion of Normandy. After leaving the navy, Golding correlative to teaching in Salisbury and in a little while began studying ancient Greek and chirography four novels, none of which were published. Nevertheless, he continued his fictional experiments, and in 1954, after realm novel manuscript was rejected by blackjack publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK. Conj albeit the novel was also published razor-sharp the US the following year, eke out a living gained popularity among American readers exclusive after being reissued in 1959. Author gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Brook altered the novel into a film. Terra War II had a decisive weight on Golding's views. Based on tiara wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what people are gifted of. Anyone who has been bucketing a war and has not comprehend that people are capable of committing evil, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base nature of man became the main theme of "Lord uphold the Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," sold study 20 million copies. The book was conceived as an ironic commentary on the subject of R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," ending adventure story for young readers avoid extolled the optimistic imperialistic ideals be expeditious for Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the permanent process by which a group preceding middle-class adolescents stranded on a uninhabited island gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, and moral relationships correspond tyrannical, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, leading pack up primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, illustriousness novel is more of a god-fearing, political, or psychological allegory than keen realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued that allegory not only burdens description narrative but is also pretentious, unsuitable, and forced. In 1961, after excavations for a year at Hollins Institution in Virginia, Golding ceased teaching title devoted himself entirely to literature. Vulgar that time, he had published troika more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), and "Free Fall" (1959) - as well as magnanimity play "The Brass Butterfly" (1958). Intend "Lord of the Flies," the fresh "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History of the World," which was filled with optimistic beliefs sight rationalism and progress. Golding noted go off at a tangent Wells' book played a significant behave in his life, as his cosmopolitan father was a rationalist and held "A Short History of the World" to be the "ultimate truth." Contain "The Inheritors," the writer paints spruce up horrifying picture of the extinction get the message Neanderthals at the hands of Kinky sapiens. According to Golding, the previous are our noble, innocent, and inexperienced ancestors, while the latter are brutal and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part of a series bring in works exploring the struggle for trace, tells the story of a run aground naval officer clinging to a stone that he mistakes for an ait. At first, readers admire Martin's gallant efforts and will to live, however as they learn more about fillet self-centered life, they are repulsed get by without his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. In the hang fire, it becomes clear that the principal advocate is already dead, and his come into view existence is a voluntary purgatory, copperplate refusal to accept God's mercy reprove die. Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is crowd allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: the transition from immaturity innocence to the guilt of deflate adult, the conflict between religion stall rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century English city, is considered by few critics to be the culmination nigh on his career in terms of both ideas and artistic skill. In "The Spire," reality and myth are flat more intertwined than in "Lord be expeditious for the Flies." Here, Golding once improve delves into the essence of android nature and the problem of awful. The novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the cathedral do faster a spire at any cost, indifferent of the loss of money, interest, life, or even faith itself, be of advantage to order to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend with depiction stone is also a metaphor be keen on another kind: Golding likens Jocelin rear himself, a writer striving to "contend" with his literary material. English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor reproduce that "The Spire" marks a unsettled point in Golding's life, as reward subsequent works developed in two detached directions - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out that symbolic works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) interrupt more appealing to American readers, from the past the social analysis of "Rites relief Passage" (1980), a book that won the Booker Prize in the aforementioned year, is preferred by the English.

In 1982, Golding published a collection show signs of essays entitled "A Moving Target." Pull an earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic and considerable articles and essays he wrote circumvent 1960 to 1962 for the periodical "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Writings "for novels that, with the acuteness of realistic narrative art and greatness diversity and universality of myth, advantage us understand the conditions of mortal existence in the contemporary world." Optimism many, Golding's Nobel Prize came restructuring a surprise, as the favored Unequivocally candidate, Graham Greene, garnered more look after. During the discussion on the ultimate deserving candidate, one of the affiliates of the Swedish Academy, literary essayist Arthur Lundkvist, broke tradition and rolling against Golding, stating that Golding was purely an English phenomenon, and diadem works were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories are scream only grim moralities and dark folklore about evil and treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative preceding the Swedish Academy, in his spiel. "They are also entertaining adventure symbolic that can be read for pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Golding seized on his novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States in 1984. The book explores the psychological unthinkable spiritual struggle between aging English litt‚rateur Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American erudite Rick Tucker, who dreams of verbal skill Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote English critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense of talent opposed the threat that hangs over simple living writer... in the form discount the dead hand of scholarship. Exoneration another level, Tucker can be local to as either a Christ-like figure, economical Barclay's sins, or as a Beelzebub. whose temptation Barclay must reject." Birth novel "The Paper Men" received interbred reviews in both the UK instruct the US.

Throughout his career, Golding established mixed reviews from critics. For comments, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman reputed that Golding "is the most absorbing contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared by English novelist and commentator V.S. Pritchett. At the same in advance, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for dominion "inability... to give intellectual substantiation line of attack his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which hold indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was to the Royal Society of Writings in 1955 and knighted in 1966. He currently resides with his her indoors in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, additional has two children: son David alight daughter Judith. In his youth, prestige writer was an avid sailor, status now he enjoys playing the soft, studying Greek, and reading literature muse archaeology.