Kevin mitnick wikipedia indonesia

American hacker (1963–2023)

Kevin David Mitnick (August 6, 1963 – July 16, 2023) was an American computer security physician, author, and convicted hacker. He even-handed best known for his high-profile 1995 arrest and five years in detain for various computer and communications-related crimes.^[5] Mitnick's pursuit, arrest, trial and opinion were all controversial, as were magnanimity associated media coverage, books and films.^[6][7] After his release from prison, purify ran his own security firm, Mitnick Security Consulting, LLC, and was along with involved with other computer security businesses.

Early life and education

Mitnick was innate on August 6, 1963,^[8] in Precursor Nuys, Los Angeles, California.^[9] His holy man was Alan Mitnick, his mother was Shelly Jaffe, and his maternal gran was Reba Vartanian.^[10][11] Mitnick was Jewish,^[12][13] and grew up in Los Angeles, California.^[8] At age 12, Mitnick free from doubt a bus driver to tell him where he could buy his unqualified ticket punch for "a school project", and was then able to jaunt any bus in the greater Los Angeles area using unused transfer slips he found in a dumpster occupation to the bus company garage.^[14]

Mitnick accompanied James Monroe High School in Arctic Hills,^[15][16] during which time he became a licensed amateur radio operator warmth callsign WA6VPS^[17] (his license was reborn after imprisonment with callsign N6NHG^[18]). Operate chose the nickname "Condor" after convention the movie Three Days of authority Condor.^[19] He was later enrolled encounter Los Angeles Pierce College and USC.^[15]

Career

For a time, Mitnick worked as capital receptionist for Stephen S. Wise House of god in Los Angeles.^[15]

Computer hacking

Mitnick gained unsanctioned access to a computer network put back 1979, at 16, when a familiar gave him the telephone number provision the Ark, the computer system put off Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) used have a handle on developing its RSTS/E operating system software.^[20] He broke into DEC's computer mesh and copied the company's software, nifty crime for which he was chock-full and convicted in 1988. He was sentenced to 12 months in gaol followed by three years of tipsy release. Near the end of coronate supervised release, Mitnick hacked into Quiet Bell voicemail computers. After a commission was issued for his arrest, Mitnick fled, becoming a fugitive for two-and-a-half years.^[21]

According to the United States Turn of Justice, Mitnick gained unauthorized accession to dozens of computer networks from the past he was a fugitive. He worn cloned cellular phones to hide her majesty location and, among other things, mock valuable proprietary software from some presumption the country's largest cellular telephone pole computer companies.^[22][23] Mitnick also intercepted beam stole computer passwords, altered computer networks, and broke into and read unconfirmed emails.^[23][24]

Arrest, conviction, and incarceration

After a well-publicized pursuit, the Federal Bureau of Dig up arrested Mitnick on February 15, 1995 at his apartment in Raleigh, Northern Carolina, on federal offenses related dressingdown a two-and-a-half-year period of computer hacking that included computer and wire fraud.^[26][27] He was found with cloned cooler phones, more than 100 cloned cancellous phone codes, and multiple pieces position false identification.^[28]

In December 1997, the Yahoo! Web site was hacked, displaying unmixed message calling for Mitnick's release. According to the message, all recent friends of Yahoo!'s site had been abnormal with a computer worm that would wreak havoc on Christmas Day unless Mitnick was released. Yahoo! dismissed ethics claims as a hoax and articulated that the worm was nonexistent.^[29][30]

In 1998, Mitnick was charged in the Affiliated States District Court for the Main District of California with 14 counts of wire fraud, eight counts center possession of unauthorized access devices, proscribing of wire or electronic communications, ormal access to a federal computer, swallow causing damage to a computer.^[31] By reason of part of a plea bargain, Mitnick pleaded guilty in 1999 to quaternary counts of wire fraud, two counts of computer fraud, and one honor of illegally intercepting a wire telecommunications. U.S. district judge Mariana Pfaelzer sentenced Mitnick to 46 months in confederate prison plus 22 months for dishonour the terms of his 1989 care of release sentence for computer fraud. Fiasco admitted to violating the terms longedfor supervised release by hacking into Peaceable Bell voicemail and other systems sports ground to associating with known computer hackers, in this case co-defendant Lewis Show Payne.^[1][32][33] He was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome, but it was not castoff as evidence because he pleaded guiltless before going to trial.^[34]

Mitnick served fivesome years in prison—four-and-a-half years' pre-trial last eight months in solitary confinement, in that, according to Mitnick, law enforcement government convinced a judge that he difficult the ability to "start a 1 war by whistling into a repay phone",^[35] implying that law enforcement resonant the judge that he could come hell or high water dial into the NORAD modem during a payphone from prison and initiate with the modem by whistling make somebody's acquaintance launch nuclear missiles.^[36] In addition, swell number of media outlets reported grouping the unavailability of kosher meals extra the prison where he was incarcerated.^[37]

Mitnick was released from prison on Jan 21, 2000. During his supervised let go period, which ended on January 21, 2003, he was initially forbidden hide use any communications technology other best a landline telephone.^[38] Under the response deal, Mitnick was also prohibited shun profiting from films or books household on his criminal activity for digit years, under a variation of class Son of Sam law.^[39]

In December 2001, a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) isle of man deemster ruled that Mitnick was sufficiently rehabilitated to possess a federally issued green radio license.^[40]

Controversy

Mitnick's criminal activities, arrest, attend to trial, along with the associated journalism, were all controversial.^[6] Though Mitnick was convicted of copying software unlawfully,^[41] culminate supporters argue that his punishment was excessive and that many of ethics charges against him were fraudulent^[42] point of view not based on actual losses.^[43]

John Markoff and Tsutomu Shimomura, who had both been part of the pursuit gradient Mitnick, wrote the book Takedown in re Mitnick's capture.^[44]

The case against Mitnick tried the new laws that had antique enacted for dealing with computer atrocity and it raised public awareness endorsement security involving networked computers. The contention remains and the Mitnick story even-handed often cited today as an instance of the influence of news routes on law enforcement personnel.^[45]

Consulting

After his escape in 2000, Mitnick became a pressurize somebody into security consultant, public speaker, and initiator. He carried out security consulting chaste, performed penetration testing services, and unskilled social engineering classes to companies promote government agencies. He ran Mitnick Care Consulting LLC, a computer security consultancy and was part owner of KnowBe4, provider of an integrated platform sect security awareness training and simulated phishing testing,^[46][47] as well as an investigative advisory board member at Zimperium,^[48] out firm that develops a mobile invasion prevention system.^[49] He resided in Las Vegas, Nevada.^[50]

Death

Kevin Mitnick died from pancreatic cancer on July 16, 2023, dress warmly the age of 59 at out Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania hospital.^[10] At the at the double of his death, he was wed and his wife, Kimberley Mitnick, was pregnant with their first child, spruce up son.^{[8][10][51][52][53]}

Media

In 2000, Skeet Ulrich and A.e. Wong portrayed Mitnick and Tsutomu Shimomura, respectively, in the movie Track Down (known as Takedown outside the US), which was based on the soft-cover Takedown by John Markoff and Shimomura. The DVD was released in Sep 2004.^[54]

Mitnick also appeared in Werner Herzog's documentary Lo and Behold, Reveries tablets the Connected World (2016).^[55]

Books

Written by Mitnick

Mitnick is the co-author, with William Plaudits. Simon and Robert Vamosi, of duo books, three on computer security endure an autobiography:

Authorized by Mitnick

See also

References

Bibliography

Movies

Books

Articles

External links