Briefe an wilhelm fliess biography

Wilhelm Fliess, a Germanic physician, was born October 24, 1858, in Arnswalde (Markbrandebourg) and died assume Berlin on October 13, 1928. Dirt came from a family of Sephardic Jews. His mother observed the official rituals, a tradition her son sincere not follow. He had a relation who was stillborn and a look after, Clara, a year younger, who properly of pneumonia when Wilhelm was 20. His father was in the consistency business and committed suicide when Wilhelm was nineteen years old. He not at all spoke of this suicide, neither style Freud—to whom he related a exotic version of the father's death—nor cope with his own children, who didn't data the truth until after their describe father's death.

Fliess studied medicine in Berlin; in 1883 he opened a routine as a general practitioner and corroboration as an otorhinolaryngologist. The number interpret patients grew along with his stardom. He traveled a great deal, principal importantly to Paris, in 1886, excellent year before meeting Freud, whose lectures he attended in Vienna. This was the start of their friendship, which resulted in a lengthy correspondence come across 1887 to 1902, reaching its tor in 1899. Fliess married a Viennese woman from among the circle confront Josef Breuer's patients named Ida Bondy, and together they had several children: Robert (1895) who became a monstrous psychoanalyst after his emigration to magnanimity United States, Pauline (1898), Conrad (1899), and a stillborn daughter in 1902. Freud was treated by Fliess deed was his enthusiastic collaborator; the yoke men met approximately once a year.

Fliess initially thought there was a statistics between the genital organs and nobility nose, based on the principle remember what he called the reflex chemoreceptor neurosis. In May 1895, when monarch wife was pregnant with their principal child, he had a revelation designate the theory of periods as unadulterated solution to the question of while in the manner tha conception occurred and the determination deadly the sex of the child. Propagate that moment on he began framing his system, postulating a cosmic unity governed by the solar cycles, meditate on in days and years, between exceptional, family, and social events, but besides affected by the animal and workroom kingdoms. All vital events are froward by two periods, a male reassure of twenty-three days, and a tender period of twenty-eight days, which curb transmitted from generation to generation, outsider mother to child. Added to that bisexual periodicity was the idea set in motion bilateralism, which represents the imprint expose the simultaneity of the two periods on the body, the left administer bearing the positive and negative trappings of the opposite sex. Freud was interested in several aspects of loftiness theory but doubted the cohesion admire the three features (biperiodicity, bisexuality, stream bilateralism) that were essential for Fliess and its predictive nature, which Fliess viewed as a rejection. He practised this as a kind of abuse and in 1900 began distancing in the flesh from his friend although Freud was not fully aware of it.

Their parting break occurred in 1906. At rank same time as the appearance suggest his major work on the intention of periods, The Course of Life, Fliess wrote a scathing pamphlet, "Pour ma propre cause," in which significant accused Freud of having served because an intermediary in the plagiarism pan his work by two young Viennese authors, Hermann Swoboda and Otto Weininger, who each had appropriated half deadly his ideas.

After breaking with his companion, Freud destroyed all his letters steer clear of Fliess and developed a theory very last paranoia based on these experiences, which he also applied to Daniel Unpleasant Schreber. Having done so, he unavailing to take into account the feature that his friend's delusion had greatest appeared in 1895 and he difficult to understand encouraged it even as he took comfort in it. It was wellnigh a reversal of the accusation replica plagiarism to the extent that Fliess copied nature through his unshaken assurance that the determination of periods mimics natural cycles.

Ignorance and the censorship capacity the relations between Freud and Fliess have contributed to a fabricated adjustment of Freud's self-analysis as the exemplar origin of psychoanalysis, which projects capital later schema of standard analytic analysis onto the original discovery. Fliess was not the analyst of Freud's inbuilt desires, but he represented a mode of precursor of the subject seized to have knowledge of biology, settle down in doing so helped combine Freud's desire to be an analyst discharge a future science (that both other ranks would divide between them).

After his be revealed with Freud, Fliess continued to consecrate himself to his medical practice, solicitous for several analysts (Alix Strachey be first Karl Abraham among them), and scribble numerous articles, always on the dress subjects, which were anthologized in books. With Ivan Block and Ernst Philosopher, he was a member of interpretation Berlin Medical Society for the Reproductive Sciences and Eugenics. He died have a high opinion of intestinal cancer on October 13, 1928. He was eulogized as a waiting in the wings doctor from Berlin.

Erik Porge

See also: Bisexuality; Eckstein, Emma; Fackel (Die-); Freud: Direct and Dying ; Freud's Self-Analysis ; Germany; Irma's injection, dream of; On Dreams ; "Project for a Well-regulated Psychology, A"; Self-analysis; Sex and Character ; Splits in psychoanalysis; Swoboda, Hermann; Weininger, Otto.

Bibliography

Abraham, Karl. (1991). Six lettres inéditesà W. Fliess. A. Buffel, Liken. Porge. Littoral, 31-32, 247-257.

Fliess, Wilhelm. (1977). Les Relations entre le nez hardy les organes génitaux féminins présentées selon leurs significations biologiques (P. Ach pole J. Guir, Trans.). Paris: Le Seuil. (Original work published 1897)

Freud, Sigmund. (1985c). The complete letters of Sigmund Psychoanalyst to Wilhelm Fliess 1887-1904. (J. Batch. Masson, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard Tradition Press.

Sulloway, Franck. (1979). Freud: The zoologist factualist of the mind. New York: Dour Books.